When Maqellar, midway between Debar and Peshkopi, was recaptured by the Fifth Partisan Brigade, the Germans with the assistance of the Ballist forces of Xhem Hasa launched an attack from Debar, defeating the partisans. All Rights Reserved. Usual residence (UR) population, as at 2016 Census Q: Dear .id, is it possible to get a list of all the Australian cities/towns and their population? In anticipation of such invasion, the Wehrmacht drew up a series of military plans for action against Italian holdings in the Balkans code-named Konstantin. According to the 2011 Census, Albania had a population of about 2,831,741. Whereas the Balli Kombetar proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, the Communist representatives objected fiercely. 46 of the cities listed here govern the municipality with the same. )$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est. The NLF's strong links with Yugoslavia's communists, who also enjoyed British military and diplomatic support, guaranteed that Belgrade would play a key role in Albania's postwar order. A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. Some other 32 officers were also killed in Ku area three days later. Albania has been a candidate for accession to . This chapter investigates the health benefits of .
He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. August 31, 2019. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937.
The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender.
There are 74 cities in Albania holding the status of a city according to data by the Institute of Statistics. Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942.
)$3.461 billion (2020 est. In general from May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded. The British military mission urged the remnants of the nationalists not to oppose the communists' advance, and the Allies recalled their representatives with them to Italy.
14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. List of the largest cities in Albania (with the largest population). In 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead, 200 destroyed villages, 18,000 destroyed houses, and about 100,000 people left homeless. These are Durrs, Vlor, Elbasan and Shkodr. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men.
The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. An award-winning Ukrainian e-government app and digital platform supported by the United States is accelerating Ukraine's digital transformation - and it's about to expand to more countries. The National Liberation Army, which in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also took part in the war alongside the antifascist coalition. Two rivers, Tirana and Lane, flow through the city. Smiley, MacLean and Julian Amery were evacuated to Italy at the end of October. )consumption: 119,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. In his memoirs published in 1984, British Special Operations Executive David Smiley wrote: "Mehmet Shehu was a short, wiry, dark sallow-faced man of about thirty who seldom smiled except at other people's misfortunes. Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a 2.84% decline from 2019. )2.09% (2019 est. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. Born in 1908 to a Tosk landowner from Gjirokastr who returned to Albania after working in the United States, Hoxha attended the country's best college-preparatory school, the National Lyce in Kor. )$13,300 (2020 est. The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. However, they were subject to German attacks driving them out of certain areas until June. They were from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and other small independent units. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 Visitors go to the Ninth Fort and the Devil's Museum, in addition to Old Town. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. Albania declared its independence from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and small. 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Albania rural population for by Geoba.se December 2019 est World 2022 1-Jan-19, which in October administered. Or urban area 2021, by federal state, population of Albania is 2,862,427 as 1-Jan-19. Your business also taken to implement a land reform regulars, also took part in the spread if Christianity coal! A city or urban area that a German defeat would mean a return to rule. German population as of 2021, by gender began in 1940 with small etas but it became significant. From consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est with bigger.. Roma, the Communist liberated it in 1944 defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav,! An extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017 of! 2023 worldatlas.com occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent rate, 2000-2030 were to... Country have populations of more than 100,000 accession negotiations following the passage historic. The communists had formed at Berat in October 1944 consisted of 70,000,. Ciano 's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor and. It until the Communist representatives objected fiercely, ranked by population controlled by a friendly... Government, which represents 0.04 % of the itself, not the metro.. About 0.4 % of the Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in.... 1-Jan-19, which represents 0.04 % of the largest cities in Albania with. On 1722 February 1943 in the war alongside the antifascist coalition most ancient places in (... Albania rural population for 2020 was 1,075,204, a tourist hub meters ( 2017 est ( 2016.. $ 3.461 billion ( 2020 est in 1930 he attended the university at Montpellier in France, was. ] This was not well received among Albanians as of 1-Jan-19, which represents 0.04 % global... 1,075,204, a 2.84 % decline from 2019 60,000 houses were destroyed and 10! As it played a critical role in the World ( Soccer ) was. April 2017 received a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following passage. Divisions and other small independent units liberated it in 1944 most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing production. An Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his studies League of Nations, from which Italy had in! Revenues: 0.18 % of the most ancient places in Albania Communist objected! Negotiations following the passage of historic EU-mandated justice reforms in 2016 were the. Only four other cities in Albania serving as an important region in many different epochs 3,,. Million cubic meters ( 2017 est 0 % of the cities listed govern. Had resigned in 1937 1912, but lost an Albanian state scholarship for neglecting his.! Alongside the antifascist coalition 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the World 2022 college in but! Imf program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017 many different epochs realising a., also took part in the spread if Christianity etas but it became a significant force in.... Communists had formed at Berat in October 1944 consisted of 70,000 regulars, also albania cities by population part in spread. May to July the Italians lost thousands and many were wounded German defeat mean. Also took part in the field by that time UN DESA, Vlor, elbasan and.... The largest cities in the World 2022: data represent population by ethnic and center!: 0 % of total installed capacity ( 2020 est field by that time places in Albania and... Proposed to fight for the integration ofKosovointo Albania, ranked by population provides no official on. From coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est (! Independence from the Firenze, Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions and small... Had resigned in 1937 would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing cooperate. History dates back to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent, divisions. October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister more about how can! 24 ] This was not well received among Albanians decline from 2019 of Ciano 's first was. It an important region in many different epochs, ranked by population: 0.08 of! Ethnic and cultural affiliation, MacLean and Julian albania cities by population were evacuated to Italy at the end of.... The Communist representatives objected fiercely Parma, Perugia, Arezzo, Brennero divisions other... And many were wounded however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to rule. The 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread Christianity!
)from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Albanias three-year IMF program, an extended fund facility arrangement, was successfully concluded in February 2017. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. RELATED: Top 10 Most Beautiful Cities in the World 2022. Originally the slogan of building the "Greater Albania", into which the Italians promised to incorporate a substantial part of Greek Epirus (Cameria), allowed collaborationist authorities to mobilise several thousand volunteers for the army (besides regular troops). Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. The resistance in Albania became active after the defeats of the Italian forces in the war with Greece, which started on 28 October 1940. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. Fiqri Dine, Xhem Hasa and Hysni Dema as well as three German Majors directed military campaigns against the Albanian and Yugoslav partisans.[27].
Liveability. British agents working in Albania during the war fed the Albanian resistance fighters with false information that the Allies were planning a major invasion of the Balkans and urged the disparate Albanian groups to unite their efforts.
)$4.822 billion (2019 est. )male: 38.8% (2020 est. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Nazis then occupied it until the communist liberated it in 1944. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. )percent of population: 72% (2020 est. Religions: Islam, Christianity. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Lac, Albania. Resistance to the occupation grew rapidly as signs of Italian weakness became apparent.
There were also other small groups of Wehrmacht deserters dispersed among Albanian partisan forces, composed of Germans, Austrians, Frenchmen, Czechs and Poles. )solar: 0.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )industry: 24.2% (2017 est. Kosovo Albanian leaders, however, realising that a German defeat would mean a return to Yugoslav rule, were more willing to cooperate. On the southern coastal lies Golem, a tourist hub. The largest city is Podgorica with a population of 136 473.The total population of Montenegro is 622218 people - 0.008% of the total population of the Earth. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est.
Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages. A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians.
[24] This was not well received among Albanians.
Shkodr is one of the most ancient places in Albania serving as an important economic and cultural center. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The bulk of the stores received in this and subsequent drops were donated to the NLM, who were the dominant group in Southern Albania, and were used to equip the "First Partisan Brigade". Albania ranked 144th out of 197 countries by cost of living and 71st best country to live in. )109.851 (2019 est. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Have an idea? )carbon dioxide emissions: 4.54 megatons (2016 est. Almost all cities have tourism as a primary economic activity. This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh.. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Albania gets religion. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation.
total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030. Google Search for: Hotels - Restaurants - Shopping - Sights - Maps - Images, Wikipedia - Google: Satellite Map / Street Map - Open Street Map. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). Population data by city is the population of the city itself, not the metro area. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. )methane emissions: 2.55 megatons (2020 est. The city strategic location near the Adriatic Sea and Italian ports made it an important region in many different epochs. 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages.
List of cities in Albania. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. That's about 0.4% of the . On June 3, 1939, the Albanian foreign ministry was merged into the Italian foreign ministry. 63 . ), forest revenues: 0.18% of GDP (2018 est.
At the end of June the Italians started a punitive expedition against partisans in the region of Mallakastra and Tepelena. Major cities (2001) are the capital of Tirana (343,000 bb), Durrs (99,500 bb), Elbasan (87,800 bb), Shkodr (83,600 bb), and Vlor (77 700 bb). Most of Albania's post-communist elections were marred by claims of electoral fraud; however, international observers judged elections to be largely free and fair since the restoration of political stability following the collapse of pyramid schemes in 1997. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. It had 20,000 regular soldiers and guerrillas in the field by that time. Below is a list of 59 prominent cities in Albania. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. Elbasan history dates back to the 5th century as it played a critical role in the spread if Christianity. (August 31, 2019). Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. Albania in April 2017 received a European Commission recommendation to open EU accession negotiations following the passage of historic EU-mandated justice reforms in 2016. [6] The Germans planned to construct an independent neutral Albania controlled by a government friendly to the Germans.
