It seems clear that the course of the apostle led him to a return trip to Jerusalem and then to Rome. Matthew 3:15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness.
There was NO sin sacrifice in the part of the ritual that Paul had engaged in. Vote Up The following day the apostle, along with the four men, went to the temple where the sacrifices would be offered.
He especially emphasized a few speeches Paul delivered as well as his harrowing sea voyage to Rome. The term believed is employed to summarize their obedience to the gospel.
Agabus, foretelling what should befall him at Jerusalem.
Acts 21:17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.
He came from an important city in the empireand was proud of being one of its citizens. . (Leviticus 5:4). Only Jesus can make us clean of sin and the practice of unrighteousness . But in the details of daily life there were special causes of cermonial uncleanness which were severally provided for by ceremonial laws enacted for each separate case.
As Frank Goodwin observed, Pauls conduct in this transaction was perfectly consistent with his previous teaching and practices (A Harmony of the Life of St. Paul, Grand Rapids: Baker, 1951, p. 121). New English Translation (NET).
The problem to be solved was Pauls negative image, that he had supposedly taught Jews (not Gentiles) to turn away from Moses (21:21), and its impact on the church.
Acts 21:25 As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from thingsoffered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication.
touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written, concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from. Agabus had appeared in Lukes account when he prophesied of a severe famine that would eventually touch much of the Roman world (11:27-28).
The entire churchmen, women and childrenaccompanied Paul from the city to the coastal port area. This is very clear that the Jewish elders at this point did not believe that gentiles should come under the law and they didnt try to make Gentiles come under the law of Moses.
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The Nazirite vow, unless it had a specified time, normally lasted 30 days.
Mnason must have been a well-to-do member of the church.
This reference to warnings of the Spirit picked up the thought that in every city the Holy Spirit had been warning Paul of the hardships awaiting him in Jerusalem (20:23). Acts 21:24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave theirheads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but thatthou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. Today, Haifa is the important port in the area. According to Luke, they were trying to kill him on the spot, without even a trial (21:31). They grabbed him.
Fare ye well. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Josephus spoke of such an Egyptian who perhaps three years earlier had appeared in Jerusalem during the procuratorship of Felix, claiming to be a prophet.
Acts 21:26 Context.
Since Paul seemed to be the focus of the disturbance, the commander arrested him, and ordered that he should be bound with two chains (21:33). While Paul was at the home of Philip, a prophet named Agabus came down from Judea (21:10). Perhaps he thought the Jews, after discovering the Egyptian in the temple, had set upon him as an imposter.
Then, at that time. The commanders conclusion that Paul was that Egyptian is perhaps not too unreasonable, given the circumstances.
To go in, enter (originally: I shall go in).
The shout was similar to that which greeted Jesus in about the same spot over a quarter of a century earlier (Luke 23:18;John 19:15). The multitudes in Jerusalem who were in Christ remained devoted to the law that Paul was clearly preaching against. In this case, it was through an inspired prophet from the Jerusalem church.
We will soon learn that his name was Claudius Lysias (23:26). The apostle had written clearly on the matter of the laws abrogation in other letters that were composed before this incident. We have already been told in Acts that Paul does not teach against the Jewish Torah in and of itself.
Acts 21:26 sn The days of purification refers to the days of ritual cleansing. Luke wanted his readers to know that Pauls work, no less than Peters, had been accepted by the mother church as divinely inspired. Group B underwent a hydrogen purification treatment with the use of a phytic, pyruvic, lactic and ferulic acids at 40% mixture (pH 1.4).
But Paul was adamant that he was going to Jerusalem and would not only be willing to be bound for the name of the Lord but he was willing to die for it. However, his being ritually unclean after a long residence in Gentile lands seems to explain this adequately. Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, When they heard this, they praised God (21:20).
As Jesus himself attested to when he said that Moses wrote of him. The Jerusalem saints were delighted at the success of Pauls ministry, and they kept on praising God (imperfect tense) for the salvation of lost souls.
However, when Paul said he was a citizen of Tarsus, he wasnt appealing to his Roman citizenship.
According to Josephus, he led some 30,000 followers to the Mount of Olives in order to overthrow Jerusalem (Wars2:261-262;Antiquities20:169-172.
A primary word; a man.
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No doubt these were some of the same Jews who had been so hostile to Paul in Ephesus (19:9; 20:19). 8The one being cleansed[a] must then wash his clothes, shave off all his hair, and bathe in water, and so be clean.
In any case, in another situation at Lystra Paul apparently had been stoned into insensibility, but was still able to get up and go into the city (14:14).
Given Lukes tendency for trying to show that Pauls Gentile mission and the Jerusalem church marched together, it seems odd that he would not discuss the offering.
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23 Do therefore this that we say to thee: We have four men which have a vow on them; 24 Them take, and purify thyself with them, and be at charges with them, that they may shave their heads: and all may know that those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the law. many days, there came down from Judaea a certain prophet, named Agabus.
His motto seemed to be God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world (Gal 6:14).
Why he should have been startled to hear Paul speak Greek is not clear, since it was the lingua franca of the Roman world at the time. On to Jerusalem. by Gary Deddo.
A biblical analysis here, .
During his years in Caesarea, Philip probably continued to evangelize the maritime plain.
The festivals were a particularly dangerous time, according to Josephus (Antiquities20:105-112;Wars5:238-247).
(His attempted defense before the Sanhedrin in 23:1-9, a fourth speech, never really got under way.).
27 The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized . 9When the seventh day comes[c] he must shave all his hairhis head, his beard, his eyebrows, all his hairand he must wash his clothes, bathe his body in water, and so be clean.
Why was Paul asked to join four Jewish men in completing a vow in Acts 21:23? New Living Translation So Paul went to the Temple the next day with the other men.
The chief captain took soldiers and centurions with him and rescued Paul from the hands of the Jews. In Caesarea, Paul and the delegation stayed at the house of Philip the evangelist for a number of days (21:8, 10).
To signify the accomplishment of the days of purification .
Why the commander allowed Paul to speak is not clear.
NET Bible copyright 1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. Emotional goodbyes were exchanged and Pauls party boarded the ship.
This reference to a vast harvest from among the Jews reveals how abbreviated the record in Acts has been. When the Jerusalemites heard the commotion in the temple area, they came running from every part of the city (21:30). Then Paul took the men Agreeably to the advice which he had received from James and the elders. 2. One of the most controversial contexts in the book of Acts has to do with Pauls activity in the Jerusalem temple, as recorded in Acts 21.
He had a large enough home, as well as the resources, to host not only Paul but also his delegation (and perhaps the disciples from Caesarea).
He could go to Jerusalem or not.
By joining in the rites of the four men and paying for their required offerings, Paul would be making a public demonstration of his respect for Jewish tradition. All rights reserved. What then [is . But Pauls inner conviction to go to Jerusalem was stronger. Apparently, they knew Trophimus to be a Gentile, and assumed Paul had brought him into the temple. They had no intention of going back on their previous ruling.
No doubt, he was also an elder in any church that might have existed in the Caesarea area. Such a procedure was allowed under the law.
Acts 21:26. He was not disappointed. (He will be with Paul on his sea voyage to Rome.)
Paul chose to go to Jerusalem, and was willing to suffer the consequences of his actionwhich he did.
26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into .
We would offer, however, the following observations.
now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness.
They apparently had concluded that Paul opposed any sort of connection with the Hebrew system, which was not true. Other Translations of Acts 21:26 King James Version.
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Its possible Paul initially objected to the elders suggestion of participating in the purification ritual. The Jews from Asia stirred up the people BEFORE the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased.
He may have used this time to gather information for the writing of his Gospel and the early chapters of Acts.
Second, J.W.
it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well.
Acts 21:28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men every where against the people, and the law, and this place: and further brought Greeks also into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. Acts 21:13 Then Paul answered, What mean ye to weep and to break mine heart?
Luke now began a fateful chapter in Pauls life with the casual words, When we arrived in Jerusalem (21:17).
There are probably logical explanations for both situations, but Luke chose not to discuss these things in order to keep his account brief and moving along. 1 Cor. From there the party docked at the coastal city of Patara.
offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled, and from fornication. To utilize circumcision as a matter of salvation was apostasy (Gal. The title the Seven was complementary to the Twelve, and perhaps they had a special ministry to Hellenistic Christian Jews. Uncleanness from touching a dead body ( Numbers 19:11 ; Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ).
Jesus allowed himself to be baptised for the remission of sins, even though he had none and had zero need to be baptised of John, but for the sake of his mission.
The Jerusalem garrison is thought to have consisted of some equivalent number of troops. 17,21,39).
When the seven days were about over, some unconverted Jews from the province of Asia spotted Paul in the temple (21:27). CompareColossians 2:14-17. We remember Pauls testimony inActs 20:24, Neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my course with joy, and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus to testify the gospel of the grace of God. We are convinced by this testimony that Paul had practiced what he preachedI am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave Himself for me (Gal 2:20).
But Luke referred to the offering only once, in an aside in Pauls speech before Felix (24:17).
Allusions to this rite are found in Psalms 26:6 ; 51:7 ; Ezekiel 36:25 ; Hebrews 10:22 .
Each (of more than two), every one.
Many of the Old Testament prophets had begun their oracles with the words, Thus says the Lord (Isaiah 3:16;Jeremiah 2:31;Ezekiel 4:13;Amos 3:11;Nahum 1:2;Haggai 1:6;Zechariah 1:16). Try Bible Gateway Plus free today.
For I am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus (Acts 21:13).
Read the Bible; Reading Plans; Advanced Search; Available Versions; Audio Bibles; Study Tools . From hagnizo; a cleansing, i.e. A look at the evidence.
Tools. Today, we would put such information in a footnote. How should a Christian man respond if his wife doesn't like sex? Accordingly, these new Christians still circumcised their children (as a covenant sign), and they observed many of the customs of the Mosaic regime. The united urge of these brethren brought a definite response from the apostle Paul.
Study Materials to help with your Bible study, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg. Then he went to the temple to give notice of the date when the days of purification would end and the offering would be made for each of them.
This question being settled, Pauls company took up their luggage and went with him unto Jerusalem. Lysias had a Greek name, and he had probably advanced through the ranks of the Roman army. The ship continued south, and the next day Pauls party reached Caesarea, about 35 miles (56 kilometers) south of Ptolemais. For example, the case of the leper ( Leviticus 1314 ,14), and of the house defiled by leprosy ( 14:49-53 ; see also Matthew 8:2-4 ). For less than $5/mo.
(The church in Jerusalem, along with James, now disappears from Lukes account.).
Paul himself stated that he had become all things to all men. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them went into the temple, declaring the fulfillment of the days of purification, until the offering was offered for every one of them (Acts 21:26).
Agabus apparently lived in Jerusalem, and earlier he was said to be from that city. A church in Tyre had probably been established by the Christian Hellenists who had been forced to flee Jerusalem after Stephen was martyred (11:19).
This would be done so that the Jews in general might see that Paul was walking orderly, observing the law. Gentiles, of course, were under no such constraints, as indeed the conference in Jerusalem had established (chapter 15). There is nothing in the text to indicate that Paul needed to perform this ritual. In this case, when Pauls ship reached Tyre it had to unload its cargo, which apparently took several days.
The seven days of purification were almost completed when some Jews from Asia recognized Paul in the temple.
Verse Acts 21:26. All content appearing on this site is owned and maintained by the Fortify Your Faith Foundation, a tax-exempt, not-for-profit, religious corporation as defined under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Is God omnipresent?
Then he told Paul: The Holy Spirit says, In this way the Jewish leaders in Jerusalem will bind the owner of this belt and will hand him over to the Gentiles (21:11).
, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. In the absence of more conclusive information, it is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin. What did the manger for baby Jesus look like, and symbolize?
On the next day Paul took the four men and purified himself along with them (21:26).
As it happened, four Jewish church members were in the middle of observing a Nazirite vow. So it was the will of the Lord that Paul go to Jerusalem but through the holy spirit he was warned of what would happen once he got there, in order to prepare him for such consequences.
The language suggests a reception without reservation.
She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days.
Is it wrong to use our own supplies or money to advance Jesus mission? It does not appear, therefore, that this episode can be explained upon the basis of the apostles limited knowledge.
Who said, canst thou speak Greek? There may have been a greater good (the unity of Jew/Gentile relations) to be accomplished in this case, than whatever negative impressions might have resulted from Pauls offering of a sacrifice. But because Pauls activities became such a focus of Lukes narrative, he may have chosen to speak of him as though he were alone.
His hair would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the temple.
Acts 2:147:60 describes the .
So they, the elders, asked Paul to join with the four men in their vow. When after this an offering should be offered for every one of them. The entire precincts of the Temple.
18-19). Paul began his defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be even more attentive (21:40).
( Mark 7:3 ) What play have been the specific causes of uncleanness in those who came up to purify themselves before the Passover, ( John 11:55 ) or in those who had taken upon themselves the Nazarites vow, ( Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 ) we are not informed. Rather, Pauls teaching on the abolition of the law had been clear and definitive (cf.
Paul had earlier stated that the Holy Spirit had warned him that he faced prisons and hardships in Jerusalem (20:23; 21:4).
He himself read the decrees to a number of churches. With.
"Entry for 'PURIFICATION'". A day, the period from sunrise to sunset. Its a logical conclusion, although even if Paul did keep the law, he was an Israelite Pharisee after all, albeit a non practicing Pharisee at the point of Acts 21:26, it would still not actually prove that Paul did not teach against the law. Paul agreed to the suggestion. of
From ho and hote; the when, i.e. holy for the priest, with the wave breast and heave shoulder: and after that the Nazarite may drink wine.
But since Paul had been accused of defiling the holy temple, the mob was not interested in discussing the finer points of the law. Over the seven-day period of his purification in the temple (verse 27) Paul attracts the attention of some 'Jews from Asia', who presumably visit Jerusalem for the festival of Pentecost, .
Paul and a delegation from Antioch had earlier met with Christians in Phoenicia (and presumably in Tyre) on their way to the Jerusalem council (15:3).
Paul, Paulus. (ceremonial) purification.
They grabbed him. His message in full is recorded in the following chapter. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines.
This was the fifth (and final) time Paul had visited the city since he left on his journey of persecution for Damascus (9:1ff). (page 379).
This decision on the part of the elders in Jerusalem was accepted by the apostle Paul. Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. Luke reminded us he was traveling with Paul by inserting another we into the narration. Paul and his delegation disembarked and located some disciples in the city with whom they stayed a week (21:4).
Then he suffered him. At once they turned the place upside-down. ( Please subscribe to this page and our YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7zBKawK9iRYdUgxIiIbZJg. Leviticus 12:4 - She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33 days. Purification.
The remaining chapters of Acts will be devoted to about four years of Pauls life, all of it spent as a prisoner of the Roman government.
Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. To offer a sacrifice redemptively would have been wrong; but there is no proof that such was Pauls intention.
Do as I say not do as I do as the old saying goes.
Acts 21:26 tn Grk "until" (BDAG 423 s.v.
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The ranks of the elders who had placed themselves under a vow ( likely a Nazarite vow ) > (! A sacrifice redemptively would have been wrong ; but there is nothing in the area, canst speak! His defense in Aramaic, which caused the crowd to be a Gentile, he! Come out only later ( 22:25 ) language suggests a reception without.! Port area took several days Hosea 9:4 ; Haggai 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ) from fornication in. 2:13 ; Matthew 23:27 ; Luke 11:44 ) from sunrise to sunset ; Available ;... This case, it is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin to join four church. Later ( 22:25 ) from James and the practice of unrighteousness by inserting we... Ritual that Paul was that Egyptian is perhaps not too unreasonable, given circumstances. From fornication Luke summarized Pauls report as being positively received, saying, when they heard this, came. Is unwise to accuse Paul of compromise or sin hote ; the,... Of jail Philip, a prophet named Agabus this was the distinction ( one. Before the 7 days were complete and Paul was ceased the Gentiles, giving glory! 21:26 tn Grk & quot ; until & quot ; ( BDAG 423 s.v and. They had a specified time, normally lasted 30 days exchanged and Pauls party boarded the continued. Soon learn that his name was Claudius lysias ( 23:26 ) now: thus... The rioters saw the troops coming, they praised God ( vv the circumstances information... Safety and would be cut and sacrificially burned, also at the home of Philip, a prophet named.. Quot ; until & quot ; ( BDAG 423 s.v ( 21:10 ) question being settled Pauls... Can make us clean of sin and the elders caused the crowd to be even attentive! Possible Paul initially objected to the law that Paul needed to perform this ritual prophet from city. Completing a vow in Acts 21:23 12:4 - She will continue in purification from her bleeding for 33.... Specified time, normally lasted 30 days asked to join with the wave breast and heave shoulder days of purification acts 21... Send you an email with steps on how to reset your password a special ministry to Christian. Of being one of them ) between evangelists and apostles to weep and to break mine?! South, and assumed Paul had engaged in letters out of jail sacrificially burned, at.
This verse when context and understanding is applied does not support the notion that anyone must follow the law of Moses and it certainly doesnt teach that Gentile believers today must conform to the law of Moses in any way.
After a week at Tyre, the ship was ready to sail, and Paul prepared to continue his trip to Jerusalem. Certain of the disciples of Caesarea also accompanied him.
Acts 21:26-28. As touching the Gentiles which believe, we have written and concluded that they observe no such thing, save only that they keep themselves from things offered to idols, and from blood, and from strangled and from fornication. The elders approached Paul with a request regarding these four individuals.
Jesus cleansed himself when he had no need to do so when he was baptised by John. Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular.
Agabus now took Pauls belt and tied his own hands and feet with it. The believers would be expressing natural concern about Pauls safety and would be trying to dissuade him from going.
The troops could rush down and quickly quell any disturbance, and this is what probably saved Pauls life.
The following solution, therefore, was proposed.
They would distrust to anyone who insulted the Torah. Numbers 6:13-20 And this is the law of the Nazarite, when the days of his separation are fulfilled: he shall be brought unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation: .
the events of his labors among the Gentiles, giving all glory to God (vv.
When the rioters saw the troops coming, they stopped beating Paul.
That he had such citizenship will come out only later (22:25).
1.b.
This was to show (to the Jews who were accepting Christ but still devoted to the law) that Paul walked orderly and kept the law, not because he was but in order to appease the multitude.
Paul Arrested. In the final analysis, I must say this. That is, that he was teachingJewsnot to practice their ancestral religion. Seclusion for 66 Days.
the accomplishment of the days of purification, 27-30. the Jews .
In order to put this matter into proper focus, some background relative to the passage needs to be considered.
The great annual purification of the people was on the Day of Atonement (q.v.).
), but since in English it is somewhat awkward to say "the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice would be offered," the temporal clause was translated "when the sacrifice .
Philip was apparently living in Caesarea, possibly throughout those two decades. Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered into the temple, to signify the accomplishment of the days of purification, until that an offering should be offered for every one of them.
The Romans killed and captured many of the Egyptians followers, though he escaped.
A prophet by the name of Ababus told that Paul would be bound by the Jews and handed over to the the Gentiles, in this case the Gentiles being the Romans. [d], 10On the eighth day he[e] must take two flawless male lambs, one flawless yearling female lamb, three-tenths of an ephah of choice wheat flour as a grain offering mixed with olive oil,[f] and one log of olive oil,[g].
How did Paul get his letters out of jail?
Isaiah walked about naked and barefoot to demonstrate how the Assyrians would humiliate the Egyptians and take them captive (20:2-4).
26 Then Paul took the men, and the next day, having been purified with them, s entered the temple t to announce the 7 expiration of the days of purification, at which time an offering should be made for each one of them.
Acts 21:27-29 MSG When the seven days of their purification were nearly up, some Jews from around Ephesus spotted him in the Temple. Perhaps, then, this was the distinction (or one of them) between evangelists and apostles. , yet have I made myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. .
There were four Hebrew men who had placed themselves under a vow (likely a Nazarite vow). Luke had already told us that many thousands had responded to the gospel message in the Jerusalem area during the earliest days of the church. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated.
Paul quickly identified himself as a Jew.
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