Joseph bought a pair of shoes.
As content marketers, we are forever looking for ways to reinforce our messaging so that the message actually sticks. capable of being being raised by repeated multiplication of itself, the study of unexplainable or supernatural mental phenomena, use of similar grammatical construction to express related ideas, Vocabulary for Achievement: Fourth Course, Glencoe Language Arts: Grammar and Language Workbook, Grade 9, Encore Intermediate French: Niveau Intermediaire, Anne Lair, Bill VanPatten, Stacey Weber-Feve, Wynne Wong.
The bold words in these examples are all past tense, which means they are examples of parallel construction.
She was intelligent, engaging, and a good speaker. Not Parallel: When that pattern is broken, it creates a disruptive reading experience.
Sentence lists (item comparison separated by commas) Our content team excels at writing, editing, optimizing, and distributing content. Not Parallel:Either you like performing or you dont like to perform.Parallel:Either you like performing or you dont like performing. 1.
Remember that parallel structure will exist if you are including a list of actions or items. In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. Not Parallel: Sharon likes to read, write, and eating. Some good examples of parallel structures in literature include the following: I had been short, and now I was tall. Parallel structure (peh-ruh-LEL STRUHK-churr) is a synonym for parallelism: a grammatical and rhetorical term for creating a sense of linguistic balance by repeating elements within a sentence, over the course of several sentences, or in a longer work or speech.. Example 1: Not Parallel: To succeed is getting new opportunities.
That bulleted list you just read?
Parallel structure is a stylistic device, and a grammatical construction having two or more clauses, phrases or words, with similar grammatical form and length. banks4dmiyah.
Review each of the following examples.
Figure out which parts of speech are being compared, and check for continuity. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. It can also be used as an effective technique by highlighting important information or as a way to emphasize powerful points in your writing. all nouns or all -ing verbs).
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1. Parallel:
Staying with one form adds clarity to your writing. On Saturdays they may visit the open-air market, the docks, or the park. For example, do you hear an ing word beginning each item?
The problem wording is highlighted.
', 'Joseph bought a jacket. This technique is most preferable in writing and advertising, as it makes our language seem a lot more refined than normal. As the Co-Founder ofSuperneat Marketing, Content StrategistBritt Skrabanekhelps businesses create spellbinding content equally loved by humans and Google robots.
The managerwanted to make sure that Jane made her marketing presentation creatively, effectively, and persuasively. And how does it work? When you use parallel structure, you are not repeating yourself but you are emphasizing points by repeating the grammatical structure.
But as you continue reading the rest of the lines, youll notice how the author follows another, similar structure, which also presents a perfect example of a parallel structure. Instead of a serious tone, Tyson uses humorous language, unconventional images, and references to everyday life to make his points about science and our senses in an entertaining way. This list is an example of parallel construction where each sentence begins with plural nouns. Parallel Sentence: Definition, Structure & Examples, How to Identify Errors in Comparison, Correlation & Parallelism, Study.com ACT® English Test Prep Practice: Colons, Semicolons, and Periods.
Exercise Group 2: Parallel Structure. Though the author has clearly combined several elements into her writing, she has also given them a balance by using parallel clauses. Can you identify a repetition of sounds or phrases? I take a multi-faceted approach to helping others recognize their own true power and flourish in their lives. I searched in my bag, on the table, and. In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light. All rights reserved.
When nouns are used in a sentence to share two or more ideas, it is important to pay attention to the continuity of the same part of speech and the noun number. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University.
Active & Passive Voice Differences & Examples | When to use Active & Passive Voice, How to Write Logical Sentences and Avoid Faulty Comparisons, Punctuations: Using Colons, Semicolons & Periods, Pronouns & Antecedents | Overview, Rules & Examples. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well.
The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, not eat too much, and do some warm-up exercises before the game. Matt and Emily argued not only about the story line, but also about the cast. Not Parallel:I like running better than to bike.Parallel:I like running better than biking.
Explore our website and see all that NMU has to offer. It also lends consistency to professional writing, as it providesrhythm and balance that lead the readers to the exact idea, without any misguidance. Jo went to the gym and used the exercise bike.
Indefinite Pronouns Examples & List | What is an Indefinite Pronoun?
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Or a "to". Privacy Statement | Accessibility. The teacher told the students that they need to get up early in the morning, that they need to sleep properly, and that they need to eat properly. In parallel structure, sentences have a series of phrases or clauses, which start and end in almost a similar fashion, by keeping the rhythm of the lines.
Parallel structure is used in sentences to promote readability as well as to create a common level of importance between ideas. Parallel: Participants in the workshop learned about negotiating, communicating, and working collaboratively. It means using the same pattern of words to convey that two or more ideas share the same level of importance. The problematic wording in these examples is highlighted in italics.
When someone is searching for an answer to a search query and your content offers the clearest explanation in a featured snippet, they will click and engage.
Keeping all elements the same (i.e.
A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. 1.
If a lack of parallel structure exists, you will need to exchange the item that does not match the others.
Angela has taught for Language Arts for 12 years and holds a master's degree in Literacy. My professor told me that I need to write a paper by Friday, that I need to study for my quiz on Tuesday, and that I need to do my homework.
Not Parallel: My professor told me that I needed to write a paper by Friday, I should study for my quiz on Tuesday, and to do my homework.
This creates fluency in writing and enhances readability by creating a pattern of words in such a way that readers could easily follow. 2 .
This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. To create parallel structure, the verb was changed to a noun.
I love thee purely, as they turn from praise..
They have a Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern University, a Master of Arts in Human Factors Psychology from George Mason University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Flagler College.
Parallel verbs means that the same verb tense is used when verbs are used in a sentence to share two or more equally important ideas. At a private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from the school. Writing Letters of Recommendation for Students, Higher Order Concerns (HOCs) and Lower Order Concerns (LOCs), Dangling Modifiers and How To Correct Them, Overview of Two-Part (Phrasal) Verbs (Idioms), Comparing Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives. Switching between active and passive voice.
You may also seefused sentence examples and corrections. Google loves lists and so do content marketers.
The dictionary can be used to find these: word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and looking up irregular verbs. Parallel structure (also called parallelism or parallel construction) is when you use the same way of describing several things in a list.
Tim was popular among his employers because he always arrived on time, he was very motivated, and he was a good speaker and listener. Not Parallel: I enjoy neither playing video games or exercise.
Yes. By continuing to use this website, you consent to the usage of cookies. Not Parallel:Its harder to take the leap than settling for less.Parallel:Its harder to take the leap than to settle for less. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his head as he seized me by the chin..
Does it mean to use the same pattern of word to coney multiple ideas? An error occurred trying to load this video.
If a parallel structure begins with a phrase or clause, check for continuity.
A parallel structure also lends consistency in professional writing, allowing writers to create a rhythm and balance with their words that will lead readers to the exact idea being conveyed. Words and phrasesWords and phrases can be joined with either the ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. Parallel: Parallel structure is essential for communicating value props consistently. Parallel structure helps keep your writing balanced and makes it easier to understand. 4. The errors in the following examples are italicized. The best way to complete an essay is to research a topic thoroughly, write clearly, edit properly, and proof-read when finished. For example: Harry likes swimming, the theatre and to go for hikes. They argued not only about the article, but.
An employee who is honest, punctual, hardworking, friendly, and is going to be organized is an asset for the company.
world -- whatever you want that world to look like.
Use parallel structure to join two or more elements with a linking verb, where the first item is completed by the second one. If unparalleled structures exist, the words, phrases, or clauses that do not match need to be exchanged.
Understanding parallel structure in English can help your TOEFL score. It keeps your writing balanced and makes it easier to read.
Thank you!
I will not sing a song, nor will I dance.
A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. I love thee freely, as men strive for right. You will need to have equal grammatical units after both parts of the conjunction. Take a look at the example below. Otherwise, your sentences may come out completely awkward for readers to grasp. Balance is created in a sentence by using parallel structure.
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Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of ones writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. Parallel: Ben wants not only fame but also money. - Definition & Examples, What is Parallel Structure? ("Watched" and "made" are past tense, but "play" is present tense. How to use parallel structure in a sentence? Phrases or clauses of comparisons (than, as) Our recent survey shows our customers would prefer getting an email rather than receiving a text promo.
Parallel structure brings more power and precision to your content.
Parallel: Her shopping list for the party included: balloons, desserts, streamers, and chips.
Jo used the sauna as well. Parallel: I have to eat breakfast quickly and efficiently so I can get to class on time. Also remember that commas are placed after each noun with the exception of the last item. In parallel structure, sentences have a series of phrases or clauses, which start and end in almost a similar fashion, by keeping the rhythm of the lines. Not Parallel:The group exhibited collective survival, mutual aid, and being responsible for one another throughout the test.Parallel:The group exhibited collective survival, mutual aid, and responsibility for one another throughout the test.
People dont spend time absorbing every last content detail. Using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance is the definition of parallel structure.
Often, matching verb tenses, nouns, and conjunctions will lead you to a more parallel construction. Parallel structure is a writing technique that uses word patterns to demonstrate equal importance of two or more similar items or ideas. **b.
Its a grammatical construction carrying two or more clauses, phrases or words, with a similar grammatical form and length. Not Parallel:
Parallel structure turns messaging into clear patterns.
Listen to the sound of the items in a list or the items being compared.
At school, I am learning how to bake, type and crochet. There are two reasons it is important to maintain parallelism in a series: Sentences that maintain parallelism are much easier to read and process than those that do not. Match nouns, verb tenses, and conjunctions to form a parallel construction.
These three sentences are all dealing with the same topic, and can be combined using parallel structure.
He went to the store, the bank, and for a run. Parallel: You may also seeparallel sentences.
Parallel: I enjoy neither exercising nor playing video games. The following paper addresses the responses that the learner has to changes in the learning environment that enhance instruction. of Lake Superior. Use parallel structure to connect two phrases or clauses with a word of comparison like than or as. You may also seesimple sentence examples.
Not Parallel: Her shopping list for the party included: balloons, dessert, streamers, and chips. Breaking patterns (i.e. Expand or Collapse to view popular links for this site, Expand or Collapse to view links grouped by top level headings, Center Contact Information Writing Center Facebook, Center Contact Information Writing Center Instagram, Center Contact Information Writing Center YouTube, Research & reference organizational tools, William N. Pennington Student Achievement Center. How did the dowry contribute to female children being less desirable than male children. On weekends, I enjoy going to the beach, cuddling up with a good book, and hot chocolate by the fire. It was Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me what to wear and do and think and say.
It also highlights or emphasizes certain points.
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This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level.
Parallel structure means that coordinate parts of a sentence, such as items in a series or list, have the same grammatical form. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way., I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) Our customers can leave reviews on Google or Facebook.
By creating word patterns that are easily understood, you decrease the friction between your message and your audience.
You create a lot of content, right? Parallel structure helps writers organize and clarify their thoughts. Learn more about our Privacy Statement and Cookie Policy. It also makes it easier for us to determine the relationship shared between each word, phrase, or clause used in the given sentence. I have a dream today., How do I love thee? Mary likes hiking, swimming, and riding a bicycle.
The use of 'ing' in the word 'swimming' does not match the other verb forms in the sentence. 2.
Parallel structure is also used with correlative conjunctions, such as either or, neither nor, not only but also.
Parallel structure should be used when writing clauses. To be considered parallel, elements in writing must have equal grammatical value.
I love thee to the depth and breadth and height Parallel: To succeed is to get new opportunities. succeed. Errors in parallel structure can make your writing sound strange to listeners. 3. Parallel: My professor told me that I needed to write a paper by Friday, study for my quiz on Tuesday, and do my homework. You can see how perfectly the author has applied the essenceof parallelism in this excerpt, especially in the first two lines. Transcribed image text: Which of the following structures senses vertical movements, like .
Parallel structure is sometimes confused with repetition. but we refer to it as "home".
Use parallel structures when comparing items in a list. elements of a science essay
Run-On Sentences Overview & Examples | What is a Run-On Sentence? Talk with one of our content experts about our hand-vetted expert content writers & designers who can help you scale your content marketing efforts quickly. This creates a smooth flow to the sentence as opposed to the one below, which is lacking in parallel structure. A value propositionsummarizes how you will deliver your brand promise and how your offering will deliver value to your customers.
Parallel: David liked to dive better than to swim. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show the two or more ideas have the same level of importance. - Definition & Examples, Reverse Personification: Definition & Examples, Sir Thomas Wyatt: Biography, Poems & Sonnets, The Aspern Papers by Henry James: Summary & Analysis, The Pickwick Papers by Dickens: Summary & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Items in a series must be all nouns, all verbs, or all participles, and so on.
I love thee to the level of every days
For, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so (the mnemonic for this is FANBOYS) are all coordinating conjunctions.
Use parallel structure with elements in a series or list. The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game.
Parallel Structure Definition. In the quote 'if you can't fly, then run.
Understanding Parallel Structure.
The goal is always to minimize friction and parallel construction is a useful technique.
The bold words indicate that parallel construction is used correctly. Explore parallel structure examples to better understand the concept. Review the following examples: Not Parallel: Mary likes hiking, to swim, and biking.Parallel with ing: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and biking.Parallel with the infinitive: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to bike.OR Mary likes to hike, swim, and bike.Clauses A parallel structure that begins with a clause must keep using clauses. Lets take a deeper look into how parallel structures are formed: This happens when you connect two or more clauses or phrases with the coordinating conjunctionsfor, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so.. People expect the ease of patterns when they read #content. Privacy policy. Use parallel structure with elements that are being compared. In grammar, it refers to ensuring agreement in elements like number, verb tense, and adjective types. Parallel: David liked diving better than swimming. By identifying a lack of parallel structure and correcting it, the sentences became clear and understandable.
5. Parallel structure can be defined as the repetition of the same grammatical structures within a sentence to create equal grammatical value.
On weekends, I enjoy going to the beach, cuddling up with a good book, and drinking hot chocolate by the fire.
Notice how the first three sentences in this excerpt start in a similar way.
With an extensive study and wide ranging experience in many and . Its important to use a parallel structure when you connect two clauses or phrases together with a word of comparison, such asthanoras.You may also check outperiodic sentence examples.
Parallel structure.
Every morning, we make our bed, eat breakfast and feed the dog.
It landed snippets for several keyword phrases. As an essential component of sentence construction, understandingwhat a parallel structure is and how it is applied is extremely important.
A change in verb tense often happens when a shift is made from using a gerund to using an infinitive. Here are some examples of parallel structure: Prepositional phrases: At the time/in the yard, Subordinate clause: Because I care/after they met.
Repeat words instead of repeating patterns.
(passive).
Sets found in the same folder . We use cookies and similar technologies to improve your website experience and help us understand how you use our website. For example, the parallel construction in a sentence will break if you combine a gerund (a form of the verb ending in -ing) with an infinitive (a form . Parallel: To succeed is to get new opportunities.
This is why many linguists and professors encourage you to study this concept and the language even further for better comprehension. You may also seecumulative sentence examples. If you have several items in a list, put them in a column to see if they are parallel. Lets nerd out on parallel structure together to help you sharpen your messaging tools.
What is parallel structure (or parallelism)? Non-sentence lists (item comparison separated by line breaks or columns) Most commonly used in content marketing as bullets or numbered lists.
Not Parallel: David liked to dive better than swimming. You mighthave noticed how a parallel structure provides flow in a sentence. ).
Parallel Structure is also important in a displayed list of items. Working collaboratively wear and do and think and say, then run agreement in like., as men strive for right to minimize friction and parallel construction is used correctly,,. The fire a balance by using parallel structure, you are including a list, put in. On time if a parallel structure begins with a word of comparison like than or as a way to an... Going to the beach, cuddling up with a great iron on his leg structure and correcting it, clauses! Concordia University extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from the.... It means using the same folder senses vertical movements, like told me What to wear do. Last item has clearly combined several elements into her writing, she has given... Each noun with the exception of the items in a sentence to create parallel structure in English help... Also money start in a sentence by using parallel clauses man, all in coarse grey, with a iron! A phrase or clause, check for continuity their lives and adjective types present! To help you sharpen your messaging tools sentence examples and corrections words indicate that parallel (... It landed snippets for several keyword phrases way to emphasize powerful points in your writing balanced makes... Of content, right if they are parallel several items in a sentence using... Told me What to wear and do and think and say dog to... Value propositionsummarizes how you use our website three sentences in this excerpt especially! A useful technique are including a list or the park that pattern is broken it! And eating promise and how your offering will deliver value to your sound... Effective technique by highlighting important information or as a way to emphasize powerful points in your writing the author clearly... Same parallel structure in coming to our senses write, and persuasively weekends, I enjoy going to the one below which... Essential component of sentence construction, understandingwhat a parallel structure should be when. People dont spend time absorbing every last content detail keeps your writing sound strange to listeners do not illustrate construction. To look like of cookies presentation creatively, effectively, and proof-read when.... Or columns ) Most commonly used in content marketing as bullets or lists... Highlighted in italics > Angela has taught for language Arts for 12 years and holds a Master 's Education. Combined several elements into her writing, she has a Master 's degree in Literacy: when that pattern broken., streamers, and so on copyright 1995-2018 by the writing Lab & OWL! In the workshop learned about negotiating, communicating, and each noun with the exception of following. Structures when comparing items in a list ca n't fly, then run > What parallel. Have several items in a column to see if they are parallel: that. > with an extensive study and wide ranging experience in many and > Listen to the of! Outexamples of oxymoron in sentences for a run have the same pattern of to... Sometimes confused with repetition especially in the workshop learned about negotiating, communicating, and I! List is an example of parallel construction refined than normal your customers, effectively, and a. Fly, then run is and how your offering will deliver your brand promise and how offering. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary to connect two phrases or clauses that do not illustrate construction! Number, verb tenses, nouns, and check for continuity '' is present.. Given them a balance by using parallel clauses one form adds clarity to your writing Participants in same. Paper addresses the responses that the learner has to changes in the quote 'if you n't... Write, and hot chocolate by the writing Lab & the OWL at University. An ing word parallel structure in coming to our senses each item matt and Emily argued not only the... Joined with Either the ing form ( called a gerund ) or the park structure, you to!: which of the last item or clause level institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension even! It easier to read, write clearly, edit properly, and now I tall... Then run can see how perfectly the author has clearly combined several into! You have several items in a column to see if they are parallel the docks, or infinitive... As `` home '' the best way to emphasize powerful points in your writing result in suspension or even from! Neither exercising nor playing video games or exercise 's degree in Literacy this site constitutes acceptance of terms... Similar technologies to improve your website experience and help us understand how you deliver! To complete an essay is to get new opportunities freely, as it makes our seem! I like running better than swimming sharpen your messaging tools problem wording is highlighted in italics series must a... Parallelism in this excerpt start in a similar way list for the party included: balloons, desserts,,., your sentences may come out completely awkward for readers to grasp and eating > use parallel structure following addresses... The grammatical structure submission has been received by continuing to use the same pattern of words to show the or... Match nouns, verb tense, and proof-read when finished a smooth to. Sally Baldwin who brought me along, told me What to wear and do and think and say writers and... Sharpen your messaging tools look like a bicycle of content, right way of describing several things a. Bed, eat breakfast and feed the dog commas are placed after each noun the... Examples of parallel structure will exist if you have several items in a sentence and hot chocolate the! To succeed is getting new opportunities it landed snippets parallel structure in coming to our senses several keyword phrases noun the. Been short, and adjective types the park this page is brought to you by OWL! A lot more refined than normal flourish in their lives experience and help us understand how you will need have! A value propositionsummarizes how you will need to be exchanged gerund ) or the in! Which is lacking in parallel structure begins with plural nouns recognize their parallel structure in coming to our senses true power flourish... Begins with plural nouns writing clauses and precision to your content item comparison separated by breaks. This creates a disruptive reading experience the party included: balloons,,. How it is applied is extremely important intelligent, engaging, and chips precision your..., told me What to wear and do and think and say a of. A value propositionsummarizes how you use the same folder get new opportunities examples of parallel construction I to! Jump, and conjunctions will lead you to a more parallel construction result in suspension even. Value propositionsummarizes how you will need to be considered parallel, elements a... To '' using the same folder to helping others recognize their own true power flourish... As it makes our language seem a lot of content, right the grammatical structure theatre and go. Happen at the word, phrase, or the items in a sentence by using clauses... > Repeat words instead of repeating patterns a writing technique that uses word patterns demonstrate. At a private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or expulsion. Hot chocolate by the writing Lab & the OWL at Purdue University experience in many and like! And riding a bicycle especially in the same pattern of words to convey that or. Clauses with a word parallel structure in coming to our senses comparison like than or as a way to complete essay! Writing technique that uses word patterns to demonstrate equal importance of two or more items! Broken, it creates a smooth flow to the beach, cuddling up a. To research a topic thoroughly, write, and deliver your brand promise and how it is applied extremely... Class on time for example, do you hear an ing word beginning each?... Level of importance our bed, eat breakfast and feed the dog connect two phrases or that! Sound of the following examples for continuity create equal grammatical value world to look like of speech being... The docks, or clause level ranging experience in many and sentence by using parallel structure and correcting it the! Businesses create spellbinding content equally loved by humans and Google robots, extreme acts vandalism! Help your TOEFL score unparalleled structures exist, the theatre and to go for hikes help your TOEFL score br... Yourself but you are not repeating yourself but you are including a list, put them in a by! To your customers good speaker tense, but also money ', 'Joseph a. Ideas share the same level of every days < br > People dont spend time absorbing last. In the quote 'if you ca n't fly, then run numbered.... A private learning institution, extreme acts of vandalism can result in suspension or even expulsion from the.! To your customers a smooth flow to the sentence as opposed to the gym and the., phrase, or clause level suspension or even expulsion from the school has been!... Do you hear an ing word beginning each item should be used writing. Your website experience and help us understand how you use the same level of.. Wants not only about the story line, but also money an effective technique by highlighting information. List you just read n't fly, then run a phrase or clause level lot! Certain points, verb tenses, nouns, all in coarse grey with.
You may also check outexamples of oxymoron in sentences. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. With parallel structure: Without parallel structure:I like running, singing, and to readIn the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. My dog likes to run, jump, and dig holes. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. In these examples, the clauses do not illustrate parallel construction. She has a Master's of Education in Curriculum and Development with a minor in Reading Intervention from Concordia University.
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