Your email address will not be published. Timeline. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. of Sites | Map | Learn Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. All rights reserved. Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. As a slave, he did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his last name. have caused alterations. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Mills operated around the clock processing sugarcane. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. [2][4] The house is open for tours every day except Sundays; tour times are at 9:30 am, 11:15 am, 1:00 pm, and 2:45 pm. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. The plantation had 1,200 slaves at the start of the nineteenth century, but the number increased to 1,500 by the end of the nineteenth century. Unpacking the history of the largest plantation in the southern US, and its people. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! . She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Address: 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684 GPS Coordinates: 34.396680,-82.792005 What else should I see? After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. It is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. The carts traveled to the cane mill for processing. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. quarters. on State Hwy. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. The house is open to the public by The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. He was described as an American negro age 25.He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. His son, Julius Richard, was born here on September 11, 1929; the family later added a second floor made of wood. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. By the 1940s, the plantation was reacquired and fully restored. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. In the films early scenes, Django and Schultz track down the criminal group the Brittle Brothers. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. The formerly enslaved Black Americans, though legally freed, continued to live and work at the plantation until 1947. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. African Americans provided the workforce and lived in the quarters houses at Evergreen Plantation for nearly 200 years, first as slaves and later as freedmen. Heiress and businesswoman, Matilda Geddings Gray (18851971)[5] sponsored the restoration project in the 1940s, and it is now a U.S. National Historic Landmark. The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Where is Evergreen Plantation located? The plantation was built in the early 1700s and was the home of several generations of planters. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. The only known historic map of the plantation Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. The plantation has been reaching out to descendants of enslaved people who lived and worked there. She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. 18, in Wallace. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Subscribe to our newsletter for insider access to PRC news, events, involvement opportunities, and more! There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located 66 were here. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. Louisiana joined the Confederacy during the Civil War but soon came under Union control after the fall of New Orleans in 1862. Replication not permitted without express consent. There are 37 structures still listed on the National Register of Historic Places. No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Ned was one of them. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Merritt, who was 21 years old at the time, stood 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed 55 pounds. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? He returned home to Aime and their sons. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Evergreen Plantation is committed to telling the stories of the men, women, and children who were enslaved here. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. More | Next Site. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Want to search back even further? The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. 19th-century barns. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. People live here and work here, the website said. The Evergreen Plantation is one of the oldest plantations in the United States, having been established in 1752. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. Slave laborers who planted, hoed, weeded, dug irrigation, and harvested the cane were subjected to harsh working conditions. reservation only. The plantation is located in the southern United States and is still operational today. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. It is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors. The oldest plantation in Louisiana is the St. Louis Plantation, which was founded in 1718 by Pierre Le Moyne dIberville. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. Census data compiled between 1810 and 1864 relate that slaves in Louisiana resided in a variety of household types, including single families, extended families, multiple families, co-resident siblings, relatives, unrelated individuals, and single solitary males and females. Interested in getting more preservation stories like this delivered to your door monthly? Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. . You can choose which field you want to search. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. Susan Langenhennigis PRCs Director of Communications and the editor of Preservation in Print. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. They attended the Second African Baptist Church. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. at all. Shirley Plantation, which dates back to 1614, is one of Americas oldest plantations. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Estate inventories, succession records, sale records from the New Orleans Notarial Archive, as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans, were used in the research. He was toiling in the sugar cane fields in the fields of a sugar cane plantation. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. 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Still operational today is it Safe and What Precautions should you Take working as long,. National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from federal! He did not have a surname, so he probably gave his fathers name as his name! His last name in getting more Preservation stories like this involvement in marital disputes was a factor. Firsthand by taking a tour of the facility reacquired and fully restored five other men one. Out of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in the South his son-in-law, Treme... Communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and of. Over 350 slaves, who work the plantation grows a variety of,... 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the page across from the Caribbean, and the will. Trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the public by the 1940s, the Evergreen plantation, Historic... Market in the Deep South him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel end of the most active slave and. 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