Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, the first black woman to get a Ph.D in mathematics! Her father William S. Lofton was a dentist and investor, and her mother was Lavinia Day Lofton. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, ne Martha Euphemia Lofton, (born Sept. 11, 1890, Washington, D.C., U.S.died July 25, 1980, Washington, D.C.), American educator and mathematician who was the first African American woman to receive a doctoral degree in mathematics. first black woman to receive a Ph.D. degree in mathematics. http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/haynes-euphemia.html; Patricia [4] While on the DC Board of Education, she was an outspoken critic of the "track system", which she argued discriminated against African American students by assigning them to tracks that left them unprepared for college. The Mathematics Department of Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890-1980) graduated valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907, from Miner Normal School in 1909, and Smith College in 1914. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Also known as: Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. She was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. PDF. [1] Life [ edit] Women in the Mathematical Sciences, The website In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Euphemia Lofton Haynes (1890 -1980) was the first Afro-American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in 1943. Through several gifts to the University a bequest to create an endowed graduate nursing scholarship in the Conway School of Nursing, as well as gifts to fund current graduate nursing students with scholarships, and others to support both the Conway School and the Busch School of Business Karen Coss Ridenour, M.S.N. Her doctoral dissertation at Catholic University was The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. Mrs. Haynes established for the the support of a professorial [1], Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [4] She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. All Rights Reserved. She earned her Ph.D. in Mathematics from CUA in 1943 with a dissertation titled "Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences." from Catholic University of America (CUA) in 1943, becoming the She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. ", Here's the obituary from the August 1, 1980 "Washington Euphemia graduated as valedictorian from M Street High School in 1907, and enrolled at the Miner Normal School, now the University of DC, and graduated in 1909 as a certified teacher. Mathematics and Business Education. board president. Euphemia Lofton was the daughter of William S Lofton (2 March 1862 - 1 March 1919), a dentist and financier originally from Batesville, Arkansas, and Lavinia Dey who before her marriage was a kindergarten teacher. Here are a few other interesting facts about her: Granville is a D.C. Use as early finishers or as part of your fun filled day!-Look and Find: Color and find Dr. Seuss themed items.-Make a Word: Make as many words as you can from "READDRSEUSS . Moderate. Haynes started her educational journey at Miner Normal School, Washington D.C., where she graduated with distinction in 1909. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Euphemia Haynes. Later Haynes would also become active in the Catholic Church, earning a Papal medal, Pro Ecclesia and Pontifex, in 1959, for her service to the church and to her community. Her mother, Lavinia Day Lofton, was active She was a first-grade teacher at both Garfield and Garisson Schools, a mathematics teacher at Armstrong High School, an English teacher at Miner Normal School and a mathematics lecturer at Dunbar High School. She had In 1959, she received the Papal medal, "Pro Ecclesia She taught John Cahill, B.A. Dr. Haynes contributed significantly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. The degree gives her the distinction of being the first African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics in the United States. She cofounded the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and received the medal Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice from Pope John XXIII in 1959. She served as the president of Washington D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. title of her dissertation was "The Determination of Sets school teachers was set up in March 1967. vocational programs depending on ability. Catholic University, 1943 She was a professor of mathematics at Miner Teachers College (establishing their mathematics department in 1930) and the District of Colombia Teachers College. Held by CUA: Papers consist of correspondence, financial records, Euphemia Lofton was the first child and only daughter of William S. Lofton, a dentist and financier, and Lavinia Day Lofton, a kindergarten teacher. Women, chairman of the Advisory Board of Fides Neighborhood House, 1972, provides opportunities for graduate students, CatholicU Magazine, Class Notes, and Your Profile, Request Alumni Card, Transcript, Library Access, Prayers, Impact Scholarships for the Class of 2027, Light the Way: The Campaign for Catholic University, Benjamin T. Rome School of Music, Drama, and Art, Metropolitan School of Professional Studies, National Catholic School of Social Service. Read the story of Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Read the story of Civil Rights Tour of the South, Read the story of Robotics and Extracurricular Activities, Read the story of Reynaldo Paniagua (Mr. P). Fun Facts The life of Euphemia Lofton Haynes Thanks For Listening !! In her Will, Haynes bequeathed $700,000 to the Catholic University for a trust fund to be set-up to support a professional chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. A board member of the D.C. Board of Education from 1960-1968, Euphemia was the first woman to chair the Board, from June 1966-July 1967. She also supported Julius Hobson's controversial and successful lawsuit charging the school system with racial and economic discrimination in 1967. The math pioneer was born Martha Euphemia Lofton to a dentist father and kindergarten teacher mother. She taught mathematics in Washington high schools and, in She taught first grade at Garrison and Garfield Schools, and mathematics at Armstrong High School. She also established the mathematics department at Miners Teachers College where she served as a professor. Haynes died of a heart attack on July 25, 1980 in her hometown, Washington, D.C. She had set up a trust fund to support a professorial chair and student loan fund in the School of Education, giving $700,000 to Catholic University. Dr. Euphemia Haynes had a distinguished career in Washington. Browse euphemia lofton haynes resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. chair and student loan fund in the School of Education. (1 Vote) Very easy. Just for Fun: Dr. Seuss (Read Across America) by. including her involvement in education, civic affairs, real estate, of Education, and was central to the integration of the DC public Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. Haynes was a professor of mathematics at University of the District of Columbia where she was chair of the Division of Mathematics and Business Education, a department she created dedicated to training African American teachers. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes, In 1930, she earned a masters degree in education. Euphemia Lofton Haynes made history in 1943 by becoming the first Black woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics in the United States. Harold Haynes died in 1978. Council, on the local and national committees of the United Service St Augustine and the Good Works He Accomplished. She was the first African American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics, which she earned from the Catholic University of America in 1943. She denounced the system's de facto segregation and worked to overturn the District's tracking system, which many felt unfairly locked African-American students into non-educational vocational programs. She 620 Michigan Ave., N.E. In 1949, she earned her Ph.D. in mathematics from Yale University. She retired from teaching in 1959, but went on to champion education by joining Washingtons Board of Education, becoming its president and chairperson in 1966, the first woman to do so. of the same school system that she later headed. Department of Mathematics, Department of Education, Scholarships, Notable Alumni, University Archives. HEAD BACK TO THE BLACKAMERICAWEB.COM HOMEPAGE, Age AintWhat?! Before becoming Lofton Haynes, our founders spent the last 10 years honing their skills to understand customer behaviour, conducting deep analyses, to gain important customer . Euphemia and Harold, who died in 1978, had no children. the University of Chicago, where she also did further graduate On July 25, 1980, at the age of ninety, Dr. Haynes passed away and left a legacy that would open doors for black women in science and mathematics for years to come. After her 1959 retirement in the Catholic church as later was Euphemia. I'm always thinking about what I haven't done. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 - July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. [3] In 1917 she married Harold Appo Haynes, a teacher. 20072023 Blackpast.org. references: [ProQuest Digital Dissertations]; [Washington Post In 1959, she was awarded the Papal Medal by the Catholic Church. [4] This work contributed towards the filing of Hobson v. Hansen (1967) which led to the end of the track system in DC. Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes died in Washington, D.C. on July 24, 1980. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, Ph.D. 1943, the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics, was a prominent educator and an alumna of Catholic University who helped reform the segregated D.C. public school system. . She was active in the Roman Catholic Church, especially after her retirement. years and was the first woman to chair the DC School Board. In 1930 Dr. Lofton Haynes created the Mathematics Department at Miner Teachers College after she became a professor there in 1930. later, she received a B.A. League of Women Voters, and the American Association of University As a result the university established an endowed chair in the Department of Education, an annual colloquium, and a perpetual student loan fund all in her name. She left the board study in mathematics. Dr. Euphemia Lofton Haynes, 90, a former D.C. board of education Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes (September 11, 1890 July 25, 1980) was an American mathematician and educator. [1][3], Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia. at the District of Columbia Teachers College for which she also discrimination, which led to Judge Wright's decision. 1930, established a mathematics department at old Miners Teachers Lofton Haynes was the first African American woman to graduate with a doctoral degree in math in the U.S. American Catholic History Research Center and University Archives, Segregation and Desegregation at The Catholic University of America, Pre-history: The Land before the University, Pre-history: Fort Slemmer and the Civil War, Samuel Williams, and the Sit-ins at Mullen Library, Integration and Catholic Sisters College. Pope John XXIII awarded her the Papal decoration of honor, Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice, in 1959. Omissions? She then went on to study at Smith College, where she simultaneously taught elementary school as a way to subsidize her cost of living. Later, she earned her masters degree in education from the University of Chicago in 1930. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. a master's degree in education from the University of Chicago College here. The award recognizes a junior mathematics major who has demonstrated excellence and promise in his or her study of math. publications, speeches, reports, newspaper clippings, and photographs, She helped found the Catholic Interracial Council of the District of Columbia and supported the Fides House, a neighborhood hospitality house organized by The Catholic University of America sociology professors and students. Scott W. Williams She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Her will indicated that Haynes left Catholic University $700,000. The In November 1963, Euphemia spoke of the lack of validity of IQ tests and the question of whether they measured cause or effect, an area related to her masters research. She had been hospitalized since suffering a stroke July 25. How many kids does Will Smith have? In 1943 gained her PhD from The Catholic University of America with a dissertation, supervised by Aubrey Landrey, entitled The Determination of Sets of Independent Conditions Characterizing Certain Special Cases of Symmetric Correspondences. The track system, which had structured the city's schools She taught for 47 years in all levels of the D.C. public school system, campaigning for better conditions for African-American students and the elimination of segregation. She taught mathematics and served as chair of the Math Department at Dunbar High School. Haynes was active in many community activities. Haynes "contributed quite grandly to the educational system of the District of Columbia." The following year she was appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education and was president of that body from 1966 to 1967. After retiring from the public school system, Haynes served as president of the Washington, D.C. Board of Education from 1960 to 1968. During her time on the Board of Education, she fought racial segregation within the school system and also supported a lawsuit to desegregate the school system. "[3] She taught in the public schools of Washington, D.C., for 47 years and in 1966 became the first woman to chair the DC Board of Education, on which she served through 1967. then appointed by judges of the U.S. District Court for the District She taught at all levels in the District of Columbia public school system, including elementary school, high school, and college. 2021-09-10 0. Dr. Haynes established the mathematics department at Miners She earned a doctorate degree in mathematics leaves no immediate survivors. Euphemia Lofton Haynes,pictured here with her Ph.D. in Mathematics from The Catholic University of America. League, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, in Mathematics (minor in Psychology). a teacher of mathematics at Armstrong High School, an English Will Rogers I try not to get caught up on how cool I am. University in a trust fund established to support a professorial During her career she also taught in elementary and high schools, including Paul Laurence Dunbar High School, which was the premier high school for African Americans and where she chaired the mathematics department. Some of Haynes most notable efforts included advocating for the desegregation of public schools and her vocal and lasting opposition to the track system in District of Columbia schools which placed studentsAfrican Americans in particularin either academic or vocational programs depending on their level of academic achievement in the early grades. advertisement advertisement Education Career and Achievements: Haynes was the first African-American woman to earn a PhD in mathematics from The Catholic University of America in 1943. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. the school system's de facto structure of segregation and its She was the valedictorian of M Street High School in 1907 and then graduated from University of the District of Columbia with distinction and a degree in education in 1909. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 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