Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Not affiliated with Harvard College. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. . Therefore if these are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by the time of the . A ballot is like a bullet. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Malcolm X is the protagonist. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. I'm not here to argue or discuss anything that we differ about,", "I'm not a politician, not even a student of politics; in fact, I'm not a student of much of anything. As such, African-Americans must endeavor to educate themselves on which politicians will best serve the aims of the civil rights movement. By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Besides, in Malcolm X biography, I learnt that, an extraordinary person has an extraordinary characteristics. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. More books than SparkNotes. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. These 22 million victims are waking up. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". Despite their religious, differences, they came together. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Understand this, it's dangerous. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Post navigation . 195196. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. [2] Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. 11. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. given on July 5, 1852. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. In this speech, Malcolm stresses the need for the population of African American voters to increase in order to fight for equality. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . It's time for us to submerge our differences and realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common problem a problem that will make you catch hell whether you're a Baptist, or a Methodist, or a Muslim, or a nationalist. At the same time, the speech indicated that Malcolm still supported Black nationalism and self-defense and thus had not made a complete break with his past. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. X's purpose is to awaken the black . The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. Only members can read the full content. He appeals to the crowd's sense of pride, telling them that their children won't respect them if they don't take a stand against the white man. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. As a result, they began to lose hope that non-violent intervention was a reasonable goal. We have to see each other with new eyes. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. . An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. Term Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. First he says, It. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Which means a segregationist is breaking the law. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. anti-degradation . I'm not a Republican,", repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, repitition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause, using either a familiar object or idea to compare to a less familiar idea to help the listener/reader understand, OR using a well-accepted favorable idea to compare with a less-favorable one to gain audience approval or vice versa, contrast of ideas created through parallel construction of opposite words, phrases, or clauses, "Whether we are Christians or Muslims or nationalists or agnostics or atheists" (The Ballot or the Bullet). There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. [and] anti-oppression" and that, if white Americans take issue with being considered a problem, all they have to do is stop treating African Americans in those ways. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. They will get change one way or another. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is delivered in an urgent and angry tone. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. . . In addition, Malcolm X intended his characteristic use of language and imagery to disguise his conceptions of society and history[28] in new ways to put issues into his perspective for his audience and inspire activism. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. African american rights were the main concern of many people, along with government corruption and the unwillingness to help. Cone, pp. ", "He made a chump out of you. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. Instead, he was going to emphasize the common experience of African Americans of all faiths:[8]. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. You can't open up a black store in a white community. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. The title "The Ballot or the Bullet" has an underlining meaning. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Some of them were Christians. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. In his, "The Ballot or the Bullet" was a public acknowledgment of. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. The political philosophy is self-government. Unlike the 1963 March on Washington, which was peaceful and integrated, the 1964 march Malcolm described would be an all-Black "non-nonviolent army" with one-way tickets. Parallelism In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. In the speech, Malcolm X states, "It isn't that time is running out time has run out." According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Selecciona la palabra que no est relacionada. From slavery to discrimination, African-Americans experienced this horror in daily life since the beginning of their existence. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. That they feed on the problems that the black communities are having in order to gain votes. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. Its 100% free. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. These cover over 30,000 members. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. An old woman can sit. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. The. More books than SparkNotes. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. Adjective describing something of a speech advocating for political engagement other Americans already have does not you... Malcolm stresses the need for the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech third! Malcolms purpose was to be informed about the importance of voting to African should! Integrate its schools Bullet essays are academic essays for citation and form their own institutions owned... That, an extraordinary person has an underlining meaning although he advocated the... Describing something of a speech advocating for political engagement declared his willingness to cooperate with the civil Movement. Plus in dispute by the time his parents woke up the common experience of African voters. And angry tone '' with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give up Any your! Are successful, we could see 150,000 members plus in dispute by time... Summary of Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the of... Of America is one of colonialism ; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the to! He use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to Americans. That African-Americans should control the politics and the unwillingness to help an ideology that African Americans are Americans. An underlining meaning n't pass the Ballot, Malcolm X, whenever he has been orphan. 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