[112], Speer was taken to several internment centres for Nazi officials and interrogated. At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. Supposing politics to be irrelevant, he turned aside and built roads and bridges and factories, while the logical consequences of government by madmen emerged. The Battle of Stalingrad was a brutal military campaign between Russian forces and those of Nazi Germany and the Axis powers during World War II. If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. He agreed to expand Auschwitz and some other camps, allocating 13.7 million Reichsmarks for the work to be carried out. Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer (/pr/; German: [pe] (listen); 19 March 1905 1 September 1981) was a German architect who served as the Minister of Armaments and War Production in Nazi Germany during most of World War II. During the winter of 194142, in the light of Germany's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Moscow, the German leadership including Friedrich Fromm, Georg Thomas and Fritz Todt had come to the conclusion that the war could not be won. Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. by Durand 27 Jul 2005, 14:18, Post Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. It became instrumental in exploiting slave labor for the benefit of the German war effort. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. Little remains of his personal architectural work. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". [61] By April 1942, Speer had persuaded Gring to create a three-member Central Planning Board within the Four Year Plan, which he used to obtain supreme authority over procurement and allocation of raw materials and scheduling of production in order to consolidate German war production in a single agency. He set about extending his power and influence with unexpected ambition. I was searching for information about Ernst (?) Brother of Hermann Speer and Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer. [1] In 1944, Speer established a task force to increase production of fighter aircraft. His architectural skills made him increasingly prominent within the Party, and he became a member of Hitler's inner circle. His father, the son and grandson of architects, had joined the Nazi party in 1931 and soon . Albert Speer, the Nazi architect who built a Cathedral of Light for Hitler and commanded millions of prisoners in the forced production of weaponry, had a comfortable second life. Ernst Speer. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . While dozens of submarines were built, few ever entered service. While he sought to frustrate directives to destroy industrial facilities in areas at risk of capture, so that they could be used after the war, he still supported the war's continuation. The relationship will always amaze. [110] After Hitler's death, Speer offered his services to the so-called Flensburg Government, headed by Hitler's successor, Karl Dnitz. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. In the aftermath of the Night of the Long Knives, he had been commissioned to renovate the Borsig Palace on the corner of Vostrae and Wilhelmstrae as headquarters of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Three days later, he also proposed to Hitler that Germany's remaining military resources be concentrated along the Rhine and Vistula rivers in an attempt to prolong the fighting. The family learned of this through some letters Ernst sent. Instead, he issued the "Nero Decree" on 19 March, which called for the destruction of all infrastructure as the army retreated. Many more buildings were planned. Die Zelle. [15] Instead, he revised his Spandau writings into two autobiographical books, Inside the Third Reich (in German, Erinnerungen, or Reminiscences[140]) and Spandau: The Secret Diaries. [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. Post By the autumn of 1942 however, the estimated period for developing a weapon had increased to three to four years, much too long to affect the war. Speer returned to London in 1981 to participate in the BBC Newsnight programme. Those who feigned illness, slacked off, sabotaged production or tried to escape were denied food or sent to concentration camps. Oil production became so low that any possibility of offensive action became impossible and weaponry lay idle. Figlio e nipote di architetti, Spee. A scene from 'Rise of the Nazis' Photo: 72 Films. Importantly, he provided an alibi to older Germans who had been Nazis. Fordonsmklarna Blocket, Kpop Groups That Start With Y, Arbetsgivardeklaration Individuppgift, What Happened To Katelyn Thornley, Josh Kesselman Net Worth 2020, How To Install Samsung Notes On Huawei, Finland Immigration For Skilled Workers, Albert Speer Brother Stalingrad, Ambulanshelikopter Pilot Ln, Ortopediska Arbetsskor, Raskatter Omplacering, Ekonomi Och Redovisningsassistent . [158] Kitchen said he had deceived the Nuremberg Tribunal and post-war Germany. It was for the maltreatment of these people, that Speer was principally convicted at the Nuremberg Trials. Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". After he failed to do so, his father gave him a part-time job as manager of his properties. [54], In 1941, Speer was elected to the Reichstag from electoral constituency 2 (Berlin-West). The public was fascinated by an inside view of the Third Reich and a major war criminal became a popular figure almost overnight. [143] David Irving discovered discrepancies between the deceptively edited Chronicle and independent documents. [55] At the same time, Hitler also appointed Speer as head of the Organisation Todt, a massive, government-controlled construction company. "[2] A review by Kirkus Reviews on 27 August 1970 stated, "Speer's portrayals of the Nazi leadership, of the constant intrigues and rivalries among Hitler's entourage, and of Hitler himself, his histrionic virulence, his banality, and his peculiar magic, are engrossing and revealing. He was the second of three sons of Luise Mthilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) and Albert Friedrich Speer. Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. This was probably the start of the downfall of the Reich. Speer made no mention of it in the first draft of Inside the Third Reich. Four years into their relationship, in September 1981, Speer died. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. Speer asked Wolters to destroy the material he had omitted from his donation but Wolters refused and retained an original copy. The Fhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpetgnawing madman but as an evil genius of warped concepts endowed with an ineffable personal magic. Labor to build the A4 rockets came from the Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. He was charged with planning for war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. The Speer houses are on the right side. [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. [137], Speer's release from prison was a worldwide media event. sent during this battle. His first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954. Inventing for Speer the post of General Inspector of Buildings, Hitler steadily promoted him to the point where other Nazi leaders and rivals believed that he might well become Hitler's successor. - London, 1. rujna 1981.) Martin Kitchen, a British historian, says that the choice was not surprising. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and The book was a worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print . It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi . [146] So great was the need to believe this "Speer Myth" that Fest and Siedler were able to strengthen iteven in the face of mounting historical evidence to the contrary. At the end of 1933, he contracted Paul Troost to renovate the entire building. [91], The largest technological advance under Speer's command came through the rocket program. By Dorothy . [105] Speer ended them, though the army continued to blow up bridges. This image dominated his historiography in the decades following the war, giving rise to the "Speer Myth": the perception of him as an apolitical technocrat responsible for revolutionizing the German war machine. Na Nrnberkom procesu preuzeo je moralnu odgovornost za svoja djela te je priznao ignorantnost po pitanju Holokausta. Albert Speer was the Nazi Party's chief architect, a close confidant of Adolf Hitler and the brains behind the Nazi military production machine. [86] On 1 August 1944, Speer merged the Fighter Staff into a newly formed Armament Staff committee. Hitler appointed Speer as head of the Chief Office for Construction, which placed him nominally on Hess's staff. [8] In 1924, when the crisis had abated, he transferred to the "much more reputable" Technical University of Munich. After one of these briefings, Hitler invited Speer to lunch, to the architect's great excitement. FC Bayern Munich opens a new sports complex with a youth academy planned by AS+P. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . In this capacity he was responsible for the Central Department for Resettlement that evicted Jewish tenants from their homes in Berlin. Speer's illness coincided with the Allied "Big Week", a series of bombing raids on the German aircraft factories that were a devastating blow to aircraft production. All of the Germanic peoples will be included in it. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. [31] Speer designed the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris. For Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AS+P completes the planning of the Ministry of Commerce and Investment (MCI). Finally, Speer states, "Because I failed at the time, I still feel, to this day, responsible for Auschwitz in a wholly personal sense. A dramatization of the life of Albert Speer (Rutger Hauer), Adolf Hitler's (Sir Derek Jacobi's) young architect and one-time confidant, and his meteoric rise into the Nazi hierarchy. He originally wanted to become a mathematician, but his father advised against the wish, suggesting that he would "lead a life without money, without a position, and . Speer was formally arrested on May 23rd. Speer was appalled by this order, and persuaded several key military and political leaders to ignore it. [68] Hitler was closely involved with the design of the tanks, but kept changing his mind about the specifications. [80], In December 1943, Speer visited Organisation Todt workers in Lapland, while there he seriously damaged his knee and was incapacitated for several months. [25] After the war, he claimed to have had little interest in politics at all and had joined almost by chance. [32], On 30 January 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for the Reich Capital. It began in 1932 but had not supplied any weaponry. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. 2. [159], Speer had carefully constructed an image of himself as an apolitical technocrat who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. he is one of Germany's top architects. Speer arrived there the previous evening and accepted Todt's offer to fly with him to Berlin. [29] Speer insisted that as many events as possible be held at night, both to give greater prominence to his lighting effects and to hide the overweight Nazis. On 27 January 1938, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery by 1 January 1939. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. The relationship was frowned upon by Speer's class-conscious mother, who felt the Webers were socially inferior. Thanks! [63] Other factors probably contributed to the increase more than Speer himself. [5] Speer was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. Study now. [75] By April 1943, Sauckel had supplied 1,568,801 "voluntary" laborers, forced laborers, prisoners of war and concentration camp prisoners to Speer for use in his armaments factories. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". On 23 May, two weeks after the surrender of German forces, British troops arrested the members of the Flensburg Government and brought Nazi Germany to a formal end. Hitler became interested in Speer through his own interest in the arts. [149] In the same year, he appeared on the television programme The World at War. In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. Minister for Armaments. [141] He found himself unable to re-establish a relationship with his children, even with his son Albert who had also become an architect. The Soviet Union, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a reduced sentence. Trevor-Roper frequently refers to Speer as "a technocrat [who] nourished a technocrat's philosophy", one who cared only for his building projects or his ministerial duties, and who thought that politics was irrelevant, at least until Hitler's Nero Decree which Speer, according to his own telling, worked assiduously to counter. "[118], Speer was credited with an "armaments miracle". Using misleading statistics, he promoted himself as having performed an armaments miracle that was widely credited with keeping Germany in the war. Stalingrad was a classic example where he refused to provide the equipment necessary to supply his army on the Eastern front during the terrible winter of 1941. [152], After his release from Spandau, Speer portrayed himself as the "good Nazi". One of Speer's grandfathers was among the most successful machine-tool manufacturers in Germany; the other was a well-known architect. BERLIN When Hilde Schramm inherited several paintings collected by her father, Hitler's chief architect and Armaments Minister Albert Speer, she was only sure of one thing: she did not want. Men da Moritz Schramm var barn, var det et andet blik, han havde p morfaren. It's the end of an era: The company's founder Professor Albert Speer passes away in September aged 83. Efforts were made and a search of Ernst's unit ended in failure. Carefully measuring distance travelled each day, he mapped distances to the real-world geography. He was 76 years old. Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. It will begin in Norway and extend to northern Italy. It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. 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