The CCC was developed as part of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, which was designed to bring relief to millions of unemployed Americans. It helped to improve farming practices, reduced farm production to raise prices, and gave a voice to farmers . Originally for young men ages 18-25, it was eventually expanded to ages 17-28 Archeology- the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture or artifacts The program enlisted young men between the ages of 18 and 25. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Right here to die. Enrollees usually served a term of . On September 10, 1941 Company 2436 transferred to Fort Payne, to establish Camp SP-19 at DeSoto State Park. From 1933 to 1942, the CCC employed three million young men on land-improvement projects that are still used today. Company 2767s camp was located on the west bank of the Little Missouri River in what is now the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park from July, 1934 to 1937. The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942: A New Deal Case Study (Chapter 7) A New Deal Case Study Chapter 7 The Success of the Experiment A popular nickname for the CCC was "Roosevelt's Tree Army," and its activities were often regarded as being primarily concerned with the planting of trees. Initial acreage was around 950 acres that was mostly donated by the local residents. At his inauguration in March 1933, Roosevelt declared in his lilting style,Let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is, fear itself needless, unreasoning, and unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In his first 99 days, he proposed, and Congress swiftly enacted, an ambitious New Deal to deliver relief to the unemployed and those in danger of losing farms and homes, recovery to agriculture and business, and reform. The MCC was established in 1991 by Montana's Human Resource Development Councils in Billings, Bozeman and Kalispell. Copy Slogan On Save Water 69 Cause an upROAR to save tigers! The Civilian Climate Corps is the Civilian Conservation Corps by another name. Save Animals And Wildlife Conservation Slogans. Approximately 55% of enrollees were from rural communities, a majority of which were non-farm; 45% came from urban areas. All Rights Reserved. Most CCC work, except for wildland firefighting, was shifted onto U.S. military bases to help with construction. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. [16], Through the CCC, the regular army could assess the leadership performance of both regular and reserve officers. Enlisting 250,000 workers in just two months, the. Energy Conservation Slogans Civilian Conservation Corps Nouns Gather ideas using civilian conservation corps nouns to create a more catchy and original slogan. "Conserving the Youth: the Civilian Conservation Corps Experience in the Shenandoah National Park", Heller, Charles E. "The US Army, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Leadership for World War II, 19331942. In addition to the many construction skill gained, the CCC men learned camp-support skills such as clerical duties, cooking, & baking. Each enrollee volunteered and, upon passing a physical exam and/or a period of conditioning, was required to serve a minimum six-month period, with the option to serve as many as four periods, or up to two years, if employment outside the Corps was not possible. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a government- made work program during the Great Depression, a time of great suffering worldwide where jobs, money, & food were scarce. The government paid for the classes and after students completed courses and passed a competency test, guaranteed automatic employment in defense work. March 21,". Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), (1933-42), one of the earliest New Deal programs, established to relieve unemployment during the Great Depression by providing national conservation work primarily for young unmarried men. The CCC was developed as part of President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, which was designed to bring relief to millions of unemployed Americans . The stock market crash of October 29, 1929 forever silenced the prosperous era known as the Roaring Twenties. The slogan of the Civilian Conservation Corps is We can take it! Building strong bodies is a major CCC objective. Laws are the smell of the corpse of the society. Projects may necessitate youth to camp in backcountry settings in order to work on trails or campsites. Save Animals And Wildlife Conservation Slogans 68 Water = Life, Conservation = Future! Conservation Legacy also hosts the Environmental Stewards Program - providing internships with federal, state, municipal and NGO land management agencies nationwide. The CCC also provided command experience to Organized Reserve Corps officers. By the time the CCC program ended at the start of World War II, Roosevelts Tree Army had planted more than 3.5 billion trees on land made barren from fires, natural erosion, intensive agriculture or lumbering. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps across the nation provided employment and vocational training for thousands of young men from 1933 to 1943. [2], The American public made the CCC the most popular of all the New Deal programs. Ideas, civilian conservation corps sayings, phrases, names & taglines with picture examples. The Civilian Conservation Corps: Demonstrating the Value of Soil Conservation. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272. The CCC proved quite successful in helping these young men to provide for themselves and their families while contributing to national economic recovery . The best therapy for your internal demons. The Civilian Conservation Corps . When completed, each camp included a full complement of buildings: barracks, mess hall, recreational hall, bath house, latrine, supply, garage, and headquarters. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was one of the most popular of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal programs. The CCC developed 56 state, national and local parks in Texas between 1933 and 1942. Extinction is forever, endangered means we still have time. [33] Adult white men held the major leadership roles in all the camps. [30] Level of education for the enrollee averaged 3% illiterate; 38% had less than eight years of school; 48% did not complete high school; and 11% were high school graduates. From 1933 to 1942, the CCC put some two million young men to work on a massive building program in Americas' parks and forests. Just another bone crunch, Just another cry. Through the course of its nine years in operation, three million young men took part in the CCC, which provided them with shelter, clothing, and food, together with a wage of $30 (equivalent to $1000 in 2021) per month ($25 of which had to be sent home to their families). George Marshall "embraced" the CCC, unlike many of his brother officers. Welcome to CCC Legacy Civilian Conservation Corps Preserving America's Natural Resources 1933-1942 America was in the grip of the Great Depression when Franklin Delano Roosevelt was inaugurated in March of 1933. Native men from reservations worked on roads, bridges, clinics, shelters, and other public works near their reservations. CCC-Civilian Conservation Corps- development & conservation of natural resources, construction of parks, erosion control, etc. Conservation of energy will not cost you anything, Conservation of energy today will light your tomorrow. There he found Ray Davis, director of the project . Cruelty is one fashion statement we can do without. They built dams, beautified state parks, cleared roadsides. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a government- made work program during the Great Depression, a time of great suffering worldwide where jobs, money, & food were scarce. Most of the unemployed men were in Eastern cities while much of the conservation work was in the West. These men received additional pay ranging from $36 to $45 per month depending on their rating. It is a call to arms. WGBH - PBS", "Monte Sano State Park CCC Museum and Memorial | Alapark", "Yahoo | Mail, Weather, Search, Politics, News, Finance, Sports & Videos", "DNR MHC Civilian Conservation Corps Museum", "James F. Justin Civilian Conservation Corps Museum", "Another Author: Book Review: HITCH - Making Good in Hard Times", "Timeline. I call your attention to the fact that this type of work is of definite, practical value, not only through the prevention of great present financial loss but also as a means of creating future national wealth. The CCC sought to provide the maximum opportunity for labor at a minimum cost for materials and equipment. Thirty-one of these are still in the Texas Parks & Wildlife Department. It was a lot like being in the Army. The only solution for restoring the pride and dignity of supporting ones family was sustained employment. Rather than create an autonomous governing . Charles E. Heller, "The U.S. Army, the Civilian Conservation Corps, and Leadership for World War II, 19331942". One program was the Civilian Conservation Corps, which was also the most popular. Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), (193342), one of the earliest New Deal programs, established to relieve unemployment during the Great Depression by providing national conservation work primarily for young unmarried men. The National Civilian Community Corps, part of AmeriCorps a national service program enrolls 18- to 24-year-old men and women for 10-month stints working for non-profit and governmental organizations, often with an environmental purpose. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. [31] Enrollment peaked at the end of 1935, when there were 500,000 men in 2,600 camps in operation in every state. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief program that gave millions of young men employment on environmental projects during the Great Depression. The Nevada Conservation Corps is a non-profit organization that partners with public land management agencies such as the Bureau of Land Management, United States Forest Service, National Park Service, and Nevada State Parks to complete conservation and restoration projects throughout Nevada. By the time the entire company arrived and the camp barracks and other structures were completed, the forestry service had finished preliminary plans for a park near Mentone, located on Lookout Mountain. During 2004, they enrolled more than 23,000 young people. Imparato, Edward T., editor. Additionally, they built wildlife refuges, fish-rearing facilities, water storage basins and animal shelters. An air group from Chattanooga, TN also flew in 15 planes and preformed an aerial circus; and also offered to take passengers on rides to view the park from the air. [36] With grants from the Public Works Administration (PWA), the Indian Division built schools and conducted a road-building program in and around many reservations to improve infrastructure. [8], As governor of New York, Franklin D. Roosevelt had run a similar program on a much smaller scale, known as the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA). Civilian Conservation Corps Museum and Memorial. CCC workers lived in tents and wore uniforms. John Collier, the federal Commissioner of Indian Affairs and Daniel Murphy, the director of the CCC-ID, both based the program on Indian self-rule and the restoration of tribal lands, governments, and cultures. Roads and trails . On May 8, the state parliament in Munich is slated to pass what Bavarian Prime Minister and CSU leader Markus Sder calls "the most sweeping nature protection law in the whole of Europe.". Black and White Dam Art Board Print. ~ Wilfred J. Mead, Civilian Conservation Corps enrollee Check out our "civilian conservation corps" selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. On June 18, the first of 161 soil erosion control camps was opened, in Clayton, Alabama. Cindy Barks. Three years after receiving his diploma, Leonard Parucha found himself boarding a train in Pittsburgh to enlist in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Liquidation of the CCC was ordered by Congress by the Labor-Federal Security Appropriation Act (56 Stat. Copy Cat Slogans Save Animals And Wildlife Conservation Slogans 70 Use only cameras to shoot the tiger Copy Cat Slogans Save Animals And Wildlife Conservation Slogans 71 Conservation, you can if you try Book Sources: Civilian Conservation Corps A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. The steady income helped participants regain self-respect, and many used the funds to improve their lives. Once the boys arrived on the work site, another organization, such as the U.S. Forest Service, administered the project. The Civilian Conservation Corps was one of the New Deal programs that put thousands of young men to work. Meals, lodging, clothing, medical, and dental care were all free for enrollees. Seewww.ccclegacy.org, Landmarks of DeKalb County, Inc. The Civilian Climate Corps will administer a large national service program and provide simplified and enhanced grants to scale up the existing network of over 130 local and state service and conservation corps. Some agencies of the New Deal were more successful than others, but each was meant to help bring the nation back to its feet. The CCC lived on for a few more months but the end was inevitable. A more urban location was selected because of the availability of electricity and other utilities, as well as the local shopping and recreational activities for the enrollees. The CCC was designed to supply jobs for young men and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States. It was a vision Roosevelt had already -nor of New York. March's top civilian conservation corps slogan list. [17], An implicit goal of the CCC was to restore morale in an era of 25% unemployment for all men and much higher rates for poorly educated teenagers. Some of the first work that was done by the enrollees of Company 472 was constructing a fence around the entire park area, grading roads, clearing hiking trails, planting trees, and also building structures such as bridges, culverts, cabins, and a group lodge. North East States Civilian Conservation Corps Museum. In 1939, Company 2771 moved to a site on the east bank of the Little Missouri River just south of Jones Creek, which they occupied until November, 1941. "The Civilian Conservation Corps: Demonstrating the Value of Soil Conservation,", Hendrickson Jr.; Kenneth E. "Replenishing the Soil and the Soul of Texas: The Civilian Conservation Corps in the Lone Star State as an Example of State-Federal Work Relief during the Great Depression", Otis, Alison T., William D. Honey, Thomas C. Hogg, and Kimberly K. Lakin, Salmond, John A. National Archives & Records Administration: This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 13:53. Each enrollee had to go thru a selection agency, and, upon passing a physical exam, was required to serve an initial 6 month period with an option to serve as many as 4 periods or up to 2 years. With the passage of the National Defense Vocational Training Act of 1941, enrollees began participating in defense-oriented training. Companies and Camps [9] Long interested in conservation,[10] as president, Roosevelt proposed to Congress a full-scale national program on March 21, 1933:[11]. Once the decision had been made to locate the camp in Fort Payne, a location was selected for the main camp on a baseball field on the South end of town. The CCC went on to become one of the most prolific and productive of President Roosevelt's New Deal programs. President Herbert Hoover did not do much to alleviate the crisis: Patience and self-reliance, he argued, were all Americans read more, The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought-stricken southern plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms during a drought in the 1930s. A Civilian Climate Corps would aim to tackle climate change while caring for public lands. As the Depression worsened in the 1930s many looked to the federal government for assistance. Considered by many to be one of the most successful of Roosevelts New Deal programs, the CCC planted more than three billion trees and constructed trails and shelters in more than 800 parks nationwide during its nine years of existence. The CCC enrollees led inspection tours for the dedication guests so they could see first-hand all of the monumental work that had been done to build DeSoto State Park and other community projects. It is reported by the Dekalb County Times that nearly 4,000 people came to the opening, which at the time was the largest crowd ever assembled in Dekalb County. Slowly see the affect, as the animals reconnect! After the CCC disbanded, the federal agencies responsible for public lands organized their own seasonal fire crews, modeled after the CCC. In July 1934, this cap was increased by 50,000 to include men from Midwest states that had been affected by drought. Wildlife: Save it to cherish or leave it to perish. The end of the CCC program and closing of the camps involved arrangements to leave the incomplete work projects in the best possible state, the separation of about 1,800 appointed employees, the transfer of CCC property to the War and Navy Departments and other agencies, and the preparation of final accountability records. More than half the enrollees who entered CCC the last year were seventeen years of age. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was one of the New Deal's first programs and arguably one of its most popular. Wiki User. Civilian Conservation Corps, "Standards of Eligibility and Selection for Junior Enrollees," United States Dept. The Civilian Conservation Corps and the National Park Service, 1933-1942: An Administrative History. Although they were organized as groups classified as camps, no permanent camps were established for Native Americans. In order to quell union opposition, FDR appointed American labor union leader and vice president of the International Association of Machinists as the first director of the CCC. The Civilian Conservation Corps was a public work relief program designed to preserve the nation's natural resources while providing unemployed men with jobs. Instead, organized groups moved with their families from project to project and were provided with an additional rental allowance. A total of 85,000 Native Americans were enrolled in this training. God loved animals and created forests, Man loved animals and created cages. On June 28, 1937, the Civilian Conservation Corps was legally established and transferred from its original designation as the Emergency Conservation Work program. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) also created many jobs for men where they worked on environmental projects like national parks. production, prices, and working conditions The NRA was about coordinating what industry standards for what? The council would oversee the program and provide a forum for discussing policy issues. "The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Negro,", Sherraden, Michael W. "Military Participation in a Youth Employment Program: The Civilian Conservation Corps,", Sommer, Barbara W. "' We Had This Opportunity': African Americans and the Civilian Conservation Corps in Minnesota" in. The program gives youth aged 1317 the opportunity to participate in conservation projects in a team setting. In return they received food, clothing, and medical care, as well as $30.00 a month, with an allotment of $25.00 required to be sent home to their families. Three CCC companies operated in the North Dakota badlands between 1934 and 1941, contributing to projects that todays visitors can still appreciate. The Civilian Conservation Corps ( CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18-25 and eventually expanded to ages 17-28. In 1976, Governor of California Jerry Brown established the California Conservation Corps. When CCC Companies 2767, 2771, and 2772 arrived, the men lived in tents until buildings could be erected at their camps. Enrollees worked 40 hours a week over 5 days, sometimes including Saturdays is poor weather dictated. With little more than strong backs, shovels, and picks, the CCC built roads, trails, culverts, and structures. In May 1934, Fred Morrell, in charge of CCC work for the Forest Service, visited Coon Valley, Wisconsin, which was destined to become one of the most successful demonstration projects. Their work ranges from disaster relief to trail building to habitat restoration. Off campus access instructions (for e-books) The Great Depression and New Deal: Documents Decoded by Mario R. DiNunzio. The Civilian Conservation Corps' hard work all those years ago still continues to pay off today. Collectively, MCC crews contribute more than 90,000 work hours each year. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program aimed at reducing unemployment among young men by giving them steady work improving the nation's landscape, public lands, and infrastructure. CCC Director Robert Fechner, June 15, 1936 Just 20 miles from downtown Richmond. Collier said of the CCC-Indian Division, "no previous undertaking in Indian Service has so largely been the Indians' own undertaking". In the North Unit of the park, the CCC built the two picnic shelters in the Juniper campground area and the River Bend Overlook shelter. These men received additional pay ranging from $36 to $45 per month depending on their rating. Men enlisted for a minimum of six months. CCC Brief History. More than 700 new state parks were established through the CCC program. TxCC has done projects in national, state, and city parks. In 1942, Congress discontinued funding for the CCC, diverting desperately needed resources to the effort to win World War II. It was a mobilization of men, material and transportation on a scale never before known in time of peace. [3] Sources written at the time claimed[4] an individual's enrollment in the CCC led to improved physical condition, heightened morale, and increased employability. In the 1930s, the U.S. Supreme Court didnt think of segregation as racial discrimination. It's not fun to be en-danger, show you care, don't be a stranger. Most require youth to commute daily or house youth for only a few days a week. The Emergency Conservation Work (March 31, 1933 - Jan. 1, 1942; renamed, Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937) was just one of the many relief programs established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to aid in the effort to curb rising unemployment and to lift the "spiritual" morale of the country. Students in school were allowed to enroll during summer vacation. [28] Each section had an enrollee "senior leader" and "assistant leader" who were accountable for the men at work and in the barracks. Youth are typically paid for their work. The Youth Conservation Corps is a youth conservation program present in federal lands around the country. A) World War II B) the Truman Doctrine C) the Great Depression D) the Civil Rights Movement March's top the civilian conservation corps ccc slogan list. Emergency Conservation Work Act on March 31, 1933, creating a Civilian Conservation Corps. The CCC also built structures at the nearby Chateau de Mores State Historic Site. English: The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942, in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men from relief families as part of the New Deal. They could sign up for a renewable six-month term and earned $30 (of which $25 was sent to their families) and lived in company camps. The CCC also led to a greater public awareness and appreciation of the outdoors and the nation's natural resources, and the continued need for a carefully planned, comprehensive national program for the protection and development of natural resources. PINKISH RIBBON FOR C.C.C. Civilian Conservation Corps Legacy. Work, calisthenics, marching drill, good food, and medical care feature the CCC health program. They could be any age, and married or single as long as they were in need of work. REA-Rural Electrification Administration-ran power to the rural areas where it was too expensive for private companies to serve Peace was maintained by the threat of "dishonorable discharge". Several celebrities served in the CCC before they were famous. If a CCC becomes a reality, it must avoid the mistakes made by its predecessor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's Civilian Conservation Corps, which was established in 1933. [7], By 1942, with World War II raging and the draft in effect, the need for work relief declined, and Congress voted to close the program. The CCC Boy and the Changing Social Ideal of Manliness" that the CCC provided an ideology of manly outdoor work to counter the Depression, as well as cash to help the family budget. Also included in camp operation were several non-technical supervisor LEMs, who provided knowledge of the work at hand, "lay of the land," and paternal guidance for inexperienced enrollees. The CCC was President Roosevelt's answer to the environmental and economic challenges facing the country during the height of the Great Depression. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The CCC helped to shape the modern national and state park systems we enjoy today. [1] Workers were unmarried, unemployed men with a mimimum age of either 17 or 18 and a maximum age that over the years of the program fluctuated between 23 to . Because of discrimination by white officials at the local and state levels, blacks in the South did not receive as many benefits as whites from New Deal programs. ", Helms, Douglas. Civilian Conservation Corps. [25] Enrollees were eligible for the following "rated" positions to help with camp administration: senior leader, mess steward, storekeeper and two cooks; assistant leader, company clerk, assistant educational advisor and three second cooks. Technically the Corps was never abolished. The age limit was expanded to 1728 to include more men. Work, calisthenics, marching drill, good food, and medical care feature the CCC health program." Probably no other New Deal program instituted by Roosevelt proved as popular and successful. "[41] The 1937 law mandated the inclusion of vocational and academic training for a minimum of 10 hours per week. Keep your arms and legs inside the theater at all times, and have fun! The People [59] The Nevada Conservation Corps was created through the Great Basin Institute and is part of the AmeriCorps program.[60]. The Chiricahua National Monument is just one of numerous federal parks and monuments where you can still enjoy the fruit of the CCC's labors. Over nine years, it employed some 3 million young men to fight forest fires, build more than 100, 000 miles of roads and trails . Each CCC camp was located in the area of particular conservation work to be performed and organized around a complement of up to 200 civilian enrollees in a designated numbered "company" unit. Some species are slipping away, can't we help them in some way? [62], The Aina Corps performed environmental restoration work in Hawaii in 2020, funded by the CARES Act.[63]. The National Youth Administration, U.S. Employment Service, the Office of Education, and the Works Progress Administration also had some responsibilities. [ 1 ] [18], The legislation and mobilization of the program occurred quite rapidly. After conscription began in 1940, fewer eligible young men were available. American Experience . The young men who became part of this historic effort were among the very first to combat climate change in the United . Crews built dams of many types on creeks, then sowed grass on the eroded areas from which the damming material had been taken. Some YCC programs are residential, meaning the participants are given housing on the land they work on. The late Sen. John McCain and onetime Rep. Martha McSally, both Republicans of Arizona, sponsored bipartisan conservation corps legislation in 2015 and 2017the 21st Century Conservation Corps . His idea was to put Americans to work under government-run programs, often referred to as the Alphabet soup Administration because of all the acronyms. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Part of the New Deal initiated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief program administered through the U. S. Army from 1933 through 1942. The Work YCC programs are available in land managed by the National Park Service, the Forest Service, and the Fish and Wildlife Service. [citation needed], In several cities where CCC workers worked, statues were erected to commemorate them.[52]. Monuments and statues dedicated to the CCC and its alumni dot parks across the country. Veteran conservationist and author Aldo Leopold supervised CCC erosion control and forestry projects in Arizona and New Mexico. In April 1933, he appointed Robert Fechner as CCC director and established an advisory council of representatives from the departments of labor, war, interior, and agriculture. Temporary jobs FDR preferred programs that created what instead of giving people relief handouts. VYCC Crews work at VT State Parks, U.S. Forest Service Campgrounds, in local communities, and throughout the state's backcountry. The Civilian Conservation Corps, as it had become known by mid-1939, employed jobless young men ages 18 to 25, along with older World War I veterans, in rebuilding the nation's environmental infrastructure. American league baseball hall-of-famer Stan Musial also worked for the CCC, as did test pilot Chuck Yeager, the first man to fly faster than the speed of sound. 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A mobilization of men, material and transportation on a scale never before in! Still in the CCC helped to shape the modern national and local parks in Texas between 1933 and.!, & baking in 2,600 camps in operation in every state program youth... Policy issues on June 18, the funding for the classes and students! Order to work, & baking Aldo Leopold supervised CCC erosion control camps opened. Leadership roles in all the New Deal programs Deal programs that created what instead of giving relief. Acreage was around 950 acres that was mostly donated by the local residents to win World War II responsible public... Discontinued funding for the classes and after students completed courses and passed a competency test, guaranteed employment... To create a more catchy and original slogan, Civilian Conservation Corps the! 1941, contributing to projects that are still used today leave it to cherish or leave it to or... Ccc employed three million young men were available and statues dedicated to the effort to win War! A team setting, June 15, 1936 just 20 miles from downtown Richmond the regular Army could the... 15, 1936 just 20 miles from downtown Richmond % came from urban..
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