A semi truck was torn apart with the only remaining piece found 1.4 miles away. Two power plants were forced to shut down, including the TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant near Decatur, Alabama. At this time, roughly 342 people lost their lives, with thousands moreinjured. Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. The total of 362 tornadoes that spawned during this four-day period not only surpassed the previous record for all of April by nearly 100, but also accounted for almost half of the 751 confirmed tornadoes during the month. Because it struck fewer urban and suburban areas than the 2011 Super Outbreak. There were 365 households, out of which 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. So far, 14 people have been declared dead, including several children, and 23 others are missing. Power outages affected Huntsville, Alabama, for several days, affecting everything from gas stations to traffic signals. Outlooks April U.S. tornado counts from 2011 through 2019. The vehicle then traveled another quarter . The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Google Earth - April 12 - 28, 2011 KMZ. Despite the deadly toll, we'll never truly know how many lives were saved by timely National Weather Service warnings, and the considerable effort of the media to communicate those warnings. The .gov means its official. [2], Activity on April27 was precipitated by a 995mbar (hPa; 29.39inHg) surface low situated over Kentucky and a deep, negatively tilted (aligned northwest to southeast) trough over Arkansas and Louisiana. Experiences of Smithville, Mississippi Residents with the 27 April 2011 Tornado Volume 36 Number 2 ~ December 2012 95 it is still not recommended, especially in the Southeast where tornado visibility is reduced (Ashley 2007). Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER Questions? Threeadditional supercells produced tornadoes, very large hail, and wind damage across Phillips, Coahoma, and Tunica counties during this same time frame. Take control of your data. On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in . The 20-year average number of U.S. tornadoes in the entire month of April is 187, according to Greg Forbes, former severe weather expert at The Weather Channel. That would be an impressive outbreak alone. Debris cleanup in Tuscaloosa alone cost $100 million. Jesse Cox, 85, died in the house, and his wife, Nell Cox, 75, was seriously injured when an EF5 tornado swept through the town on April 27, 2011. His best friend held the 2-year-old. Updated with latest cost figures and additional details. Columbus AFB, Climate Notes: 1) Tornadoes are rated based on the worst damage along its track, which is almost always not representative of all the damage along its path. A value of 1 is considered an environment capable of at least F/EF2 tornadoes. The April 27, 2011 tornado hurled the SUV about one-half mile, into the town's water tower (in the picture background) and continued on . This line was very efficient in producing wind damage as it pushed east. Numerous people died due to this tornado, with 137 people injured. We've compiled a list of the most jaw-dropping facets of this outbreak that we'll never forget. Incredibly, Marshall County, Alabama, was affected 15 separate times by a tornado on April 27, 2011. What is the small town of Smithville like today? Weather Radio CoCoRaHS They could not breathe. How Winter Fashion Has Changed in 100 Years (PHOTOS), Eerie Vintage Photos of People Battling the Flu, Democratic Republic of the Congo | Franais, State of Vatican City (Holy See) | Italiano, deadliest tornado since the Moore, Oklahoma, EF5 tornado. The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a total path length of 40.49 miles. Unauthorized use is prohibited. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. The NCDC and NWS Birmingham list a total path length of 37.3 miles. Boasting wind speeds of approximately 205 mph, this tornado destroyed 18 homes and resulted in over a dozen deaths. The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. SMITHVILLE - In the three-day span from April 25 to April 28, 2011, some 350 tornadoes broke out across the southern United States. The mangled remains of the SUV that impacted the water tower was found in a ditch at the edge of this wooded area. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. Learn more joshtv5 10 years ago PokerGO 332K views Streamed 2 days ago New The. On April 27, STP values reached values from 10-12 in eastern Mississippi and Alabama in the afternoon (see Fig. Note: The final Apr. This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. This video would be much less comprehensive without their research. There was no indication of ground impacts between the original site of the mobile home and where it ended up to indicate that the mobile home bounced extensively as it traveled. NOAA Weather Radio According to the National Weather Service assessment, the average path length of the 15 violent tornadoes was 66 miles. Extremely detailed analysis of treefall patterns indicates a start point 6.12 miles SW of Smithville. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH The recovery of the Delta is slowly coming about, but a vast variety of problems still affect businesses, private properties and those who work and reside there. The median income for a household in the town $32,583, and the median income for a family $38,750. 137 other people were injured. One of these two tornadoes was the ef-5 tornado that struck Smithville, Ms. One other supercell thunderstorm developed along the cold front in northeastern Arkansas. The tornado scoured the topsoil to a depth of a foot. Another violent EF5 tornado occurred over Smithville, Mississippi, on this date. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, HWY 44 near Ferguson, AR to Coahoma, MS along Old HWY 61. Get Prepared The NWS-Huntsville, Alabama office issued 90 tornado warnings, alone that day. The waterway's Glover Wilkins Lock is located just downstream. A photograph from Phil Campbell, Alabama, leveled by an EF5 tornado,landed in Lenoir City, Tennessee, some 220 miles away. A total of 303 tornado warnings were issued by the six most-affected National Weather Service Forecast offices on April 27, 2011, alone. One of the EF-5 tornadoes of the outbreak occurred across northern Mississippi, near Smithville. The storm sucked her into her den. Radar loop from 7:01 a.m. to 11:03 p.m. CT, April 27, 2011, illustrating the three rounds of severe t-storms in the Deep South and Tennessee Valley. More Satellite, FORECASTS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Each red triangle is the location of a tornado that caused EF5 or F5 damage. On April 27, 2011, a Doppler radar succumbed to a massive tornado. The Tennessee Valley Authority's electrical generation and distribution took a massive hit from the 2011 Super Outbreak. [6][1][5][dead link], The tornado then entered Smithville at maximum intensity, producing EF5 damage as it moved through both commercial and residential areas. SMITHVILLE, Miss. More Observations SKYWARN [4] Another 50tornadoes touched down on this day. Storm Reports An emergency responder amid the wreckage of a home after a tornado touched down on Wednesday in Smithville, Miss. As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 882 people, 365 households, and 243 families residing in the town. Observed Precipitation And, the event as a whole killed more people than any outbreak since 1936, when 454 individuals died. A semi-truck was thrown 300yd (270m) and destroyed in this area, and an RV was thrown 250yd (230m) and partially embedded into the ground nearby. Prior to the spring of 2011, the record number of tornadoes in a single month was 542, set in May 2004, while the record for April was only 267. Local For more information on how you can prepare yourself, your family, and your friends for tornadoes and severe weather, visit Ready.gov. Some of the damage left behind by the most violent tornadoes stunned even experienced meteorologists. We are supposed to learn something from it, said Mary Ann Nabors, as she swept the porch of her antique store, the Pink Flamingo, in a building that had been in her family for generations and was once a general store. [1] The tornado was a part of the 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in United States history. Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2023. Join the tornado history discussion on our Discord Server! Specifically, reports that the EF5 tornado had ripped a steel drainage pipe out of the ground were proven to have been fabricated and that road crews had dug up the pipe to ensure vehicular safety as the road was previously declared unsafe.[13]. Submit a Storm Report Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Apr 25, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, Apr 26, 2011 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook, "The Smithville, MS EF-5 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Deadly tornado destroyed town, not spirit, of tiny Smithville, Miss", "Franklin County Alabama (Hodges Area) EF-2", "Shottsville (Marion County) EF-3 Tornado April 27, 2011", "Extreme damage incidents in the 27 April 2011 tornado superoutbreak", http://www.srh.noaa.gov/meg/?n=apr2011toroutbreaksmithville, https://web.archive.org/web/20160520115254/http://ngs.woc.noaa.gov/storms/apr11_tornado/, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303562, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmI_2iYuchc, http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2011/oct/23/deadly-tornado-smithville-mississippi, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=303563, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/hun/?n=4272011_franklin_county_hodges, http://www.srh.noaa.gov/bmx/?n=event_04272011shotsville, List of tornadoes in the 2011 Super Outbreak, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_Smithville,_Mississippi,_tornado&oldid=1140562379, 2011 natural disasters in the United States, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with dead external links from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 17:19. (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? Tropical Weather Graphical A strong southwesterly surface jet intersected these systems at a 60 angle, an ageostrophic flow that led to storm-relative helicity values in excess of 500m2s2indicative of extreme wind shear and a very high potential for rotating updrafts within supercells. Become a Patron! These storms produced wind damage and large hail. The first tornado of the afternoon started in Neshoba County on the north side of Philadelphia. Climate Prediction Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. Education One of the nation's worst tornado outbreaks occurred in late April 2011. Radar Nineteen states have experienced an EF5/F5 tornado since 1950, as far east as Ohio and as far north as North Dakota. Severe Weather 2014 paper. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Its the only thing at that time I could do.. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. Tracks of 15 violent - EF4 or EF5 - tornadoes on April 27, 2011. Loss of life during this historic event was staggering. Third, a dry line, or a dividing line between moist air and dry air, developed across eastern Arkansas ahead of the cold front. Fire This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. [4] A total of 16 people were killed,[5] and 40 people were injured. Just hours later, a second line of thunderstorms in the late morning hours spawned another seven mainly weak EF0 or EF1 tornadoes in northern Alabama. HWY 25 southwest of Smithville, MS Radar composite from 3:40 p.m. to 11:40 p.m. EDT of the supercell responsible for the Tuscaloosa and west Birmingham tornadoes on Apr. The atmosphere reloaded quickly Wednesday morning and became increasingly favorable for more severe storms. The Town of Smithville is served by the Monroe County School District.[10]. Join the tornado history discussion on our. The first of four EF5 tornadoeson April 27, 2011, raked through east-central Mississippi, leaving some incredible damage in its wake. A special report on all of the extreme weather and climate conditions of April 2011 will be released by early summer 2011. There are two summaries detailing the event. The winds in the mid levels of the atmosphere increased to 80-100 mph and helped deepen the surface low further which in turn caused the low level winds to become stronger. You cant question the Lord. Read the Late April Tornado Outbreak Summary. The town was incorporated in 1845. Graphical Weather Radio The Smithville High School Band has won two state Marching Championships. The radar was directly in the path of this wedge tornado as it tracked into Limestone County. Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info Local AHPS, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER A comprehensive study of lofted tornado debris in 2012 from the April 27, 2011, Super Outbreak was the first such study to utilize social media. . Alabama and Oklahoma lead the way with seven "5-rated" tornadoes, followed closely by Texas, Iowa and Kansas with six such tornadoes each. One of the most violent tornadoes in recorded human history tore through several communities in Mississippi and Alabama. The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. Aviation Hazard Outlook, CURRENT CONDITIONS Notice the two water towers in the right image. Submit a Storm Photo These ingredients, along with lift from a potent upper disturbance, ultimately led to the historic tornado outbreak of April 27, 2011. [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. [9] The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. Haley Barbour stopped by Smithville, which is in the northeast corner of the state, to offer assurances that more help was on the way. The bow echo raced across central and eastern Arkansas and crossed the Mississippi River at around 10 pm on the 25th. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. Questions? This total path was over 600 miles longer than the April 3-4, 1974, Super Outbreak. US Dept of Commerce * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH * PATH LENGTH: 35.1 MILES /CONTINUES INTO SHOTTSVILLE ALABAMA SEGMENT/ * MAXIMUM WIDTH: 3/4 MILE /WIDENED TO MATCH SHOTTSVILLE TORNADO SEGMENT/ * FATALITIES: 15 If one could place these tornado paths end to end, it would be roughly equal to the driving distance from Portland, Maine, to San Francisco. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. (Photo by Carmen K. Sisson/Cloudybright) Sunday morning . The Smithville High School softball team has won the 1A state championship in 2008, 2011, and 2012. Rivers/Lakes, Radar His girlfriend he found unscathed in her bathtub. Shrubbery along the perimeters of some homes was shredded and/or stripped as well, and debris from many of the obliterated homes was finely granulated into small pieces. Scientists attribute at least part of the 2011 Super Outbreaks notoriety to chance. While the Deep South - Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and Tennessee - bore the brunt of it, tornadoes were reported as far north as central New York. The per capita income for the town $14,030. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and the Red Cross found 89.5 percent of the deaths in this outbreak were from these violent tornadoes. The National Weather Service - Jackson, Mississippi, storm surveyreport tells the story. This event included multiple reports of large hail, damaging winds and tornadoes. It just wasnt my time to go. Please select one of the following: Situational Awareness for Everyone (SAFE) Page, Latest Public Information Statement (PNS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. CURRENT HAZARDS Nearly all of the storms produced tornadoes, with many of them long track and significant. He took off his two T-shirts and draped them over their bodies. Not on April 27. Questions? She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. This scale is an upgraded version of the original Fujita Scale developed in 1971 by Dr. Ted Fujita, a University of Chicago severe storms research scientist. This article is available now! NWS Jackson History The National Weather Service classified the Wednesday afternoon twister that hit Smithville as an EF-5, the strongest rating for tornado damage. The exchange student from Belgium who was living with the family was in the corner. Severe, Forecasts A powerful low-pressure system combined with moist and unstable atmospheric conditions to produce this now-infamous tornado outbreak. With a special, battery-powered receiver that can be acquired from most hardware stores or online, you can tune into this 24/7 radio stationeven in the middle of a power outage. Local Submit a Storm Photo Tornado Track Maps: Here is the map for the entire tornado track: . 2011 had the second-most EF5/F5 tornadoes of any year with six. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. The April 25-28, 2011, Super Outbreak was one of the worst tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. I did not know that all my life. But they had little trouble making peace with the tornados path. Also seen almost one month later in Joplin, Missouri, this tornado crushed cars into almost unrecognizable balls, similar to what you can do with aluminum foil. Dubbed the Super Outbreak of 2011, these storms took the. 27, 2011. Nationwide Zooming to the neighborhood level will not show the precise path.
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